Abstract
This paper reports on a college community’s views of the diagnostic characteristics and causes associated with autism spectrum disorders. An anonymous on-line survey of autism knowledge was distributed via campus server university-wide to all undergraduates, graduate students, faculty, and staff. Of the 1,057 surveys completed, 76 % of respondents had more correct answers than neutral and incorrect ones. Respondents who reported that they or someone in their immediate family had autism had significantly more correct responses than other respondents. Demographic variables of respondent sex, age, education, and role at the university independently accounted for significant, though modest, variance in autism knowledge. More accurate and widespread dissemination of information about autism may facilitate a smoother transition for college students who are on the spectrum.
References
Ahearn, W. H. (2010). What every behavior analyst should know about the “MMR causes autism” hypothesis. Behavioral Analysis in Practice, 3, 46–50.
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM III. Washington, DC: APA.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM IV-TR. Washington, DC: APA.
Boyd, B. A., & Shaw, E. (2010). Autism in the classroom: A group of students changing in population and presentation. Preventing School Failure, 54, 211–219.
Butler, R. C., & Gillis, J. M. (2011). The impact of labels and behaviors on the stigmatization of adults with Asperger’s disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 41, 741–749.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders-Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2008. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/Features/CountingAutism/.
Chambres, P., Auxiette, C., Vansingle, C., & Gill, S. (2008). Adult attitudes toward behaviors of a 6 year-old boy with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 320–327.
Cook, L., Rumrill, P. D., & Tankersley, M. (2009). Priorities and understanding of faculty members regarding college. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 21(1), 84–96.
Dillman, D. A. (2000). Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method. NY: Wiley and Sons.
Fombonne, E., Zakarian, R., Bennett, A., Meng, L., & McLean-Heywood, C. (2006). Pervasive developmental disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and links with immunizations. Pediatrics, 118, 139–150.
Freedman, (2010). Developing college skills in students with autism and Asperger’s syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Gorrindo, P., Williams, K. C., Lee, E. B., Walker, L. S., McGrew, S. G., & Levitt, P. (2012). Gastrointestinal dysfunction in autism: Parental report, clinical evaluation, and associated factors. Autism Research, 5, 101–108.
Green, V. A., Pituch, K. A., Itchon, J., Choi, A., O’Reilly, M., & Sigafoos, M. (2006). Internet survey of treatments used by parents of children with autism. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 27, 70–84.
Heidgerken, A. D., Geffken, G., Modi, A., & Frakey, L. (2005). A survey of autism knowledge in a health care setting. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35(3), 323–330. doi:0.1007/s10803-005-3298-x.
Hendricks, D. R., & Wehman, P. (2009). Transition from school to adulthood for youth with autism spectrum disorders. Review and recommendations. Focus on Autism and Other Disabilities, 24, 77–88.
Howlin, P., Magiati, I., & Charman, T. (2009). Systematic review of early intensive behavior interventions for children with autism. American Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 114, 23–41.
Huws, J. C., & Jones, R. S. P. (2010). ‘They just seem to live their lives in their own little world’: Lay perceptions of autism. Disability and Society, 25(3), 331–344. doi:10.1080/09687591003701231.
Johnson, C. R., Handen, B. L., Zimmer, M., Sacco, K., & Turner, K. (2011). Effects of gluten free/casein free diet in young children with autism: A pilot study. Journal of Developmental Physical Disabilities, 23(3), 213–225.
Kapp, S.K., Gantman, A. and Laugeson, E.A. (2011). Transition to adulthood for high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders. In Mohammadi, M.R. (Ed.) A Comprehensive Book on Autism Spectrum Disorders, InTech. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/a-comprehensive-book-on-autism-spectrum-disorders/transition-toadulthood-for-high-functioning-individuals-with-autism-spectrum-disorders.
Kaye, J. A., del Mar Melero-Montes, M., & Jick, H. (2001). Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: A time trend analysis. British Medical Journal, 322, 460–463.
Landrigan, P. J. (2011). Environment and autism. In E. Hollander, A. Kolevzon, & J. T. Coyle (Eds.), Textbook of autism spectrum disorders (pp. 247–264). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Lindren, J. R., Murphy, T. H., & Briers, G. E. (2001). Handling nonresponse in social science research. Journal of Agricultural Education, 42, 43–53.
Lord, C., & McGee, J. P. (2001). Educating children with autism. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Lovaas, O. I. (1987). Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 3–9.
Madsen, K. M., Hviid, A., Vestergaard, M., Schendel, D., Wohlfahrt, J., Thorsen, P., et al. (2002). A populations-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. New England Journal of Medicine, 347, 1477–1482.
Nevill, R. E. A., & White, S. W. (2011). College students’ openness toward autism spectrum disorders: Improving peer acceptance. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 619–628.
Newman, L., Wagner, M., Knokey, A.-M., Marder, C., Nagle, K., Shaver, D., Wei, X., with Cameto, R., Contreras, E., Ferguson, K., Greene, S., and Schwarting, M. (2011). The post-high school outcomes of young adults with disabilities up to 8 years after high school. A report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2) (NCSER 2011-3005). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
Offit, P. A. (2008). Autism’s false prophets. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Reichow, B., Doehring, P., Cicchetti, D. V., & Volkmar, F. R. (2011). Evidence-based practices and treatments for children with autism. New York: Springer.
Rogers, S. J., Estes, A., Lord, C., Vismara, L., Winter, J., Fitzpatrick, A., et al. (2012). Effects of a brief early start Denver model (ESDM)-based parent intervention on toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(10), 1052–1065.
Rogers, S. J., & Vismara, L. A. (2008). Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 8–38.
Stone, W. L. (1987). Cross-disciplinary perspectives on autism. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 12(4), 615–630.
Van Bergeijk, E. O., & Cavanagh, P. K. (2012). Brief report: New legislation supports students with intellectual disabilities in post-secondary funding. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(11), 2471–2475.
VanBergeijk, E., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (2008). Supporting more able students on the autism spectrum: College and beyond. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1359–1370.
Wehman, P. H. (2011). Employment for persons with disabilities: Where are we now and where do we need to go? Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 35(3), 145–151.
Wenzel, C., & Rowley, C. (2010). Teaching social skills and academic strategies to college students with Asperger’s syndrome. Teaching Exceptional Children, 42(5), 44–50.
White, S. W. (2012). Growing pains: How psychologists can help to meet the clinical needs of clients with autism spectrum disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19, 433–436.
Wing, L., & Potter, D. (2002). The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: Is the prevalence rising? Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 8(3), 151–161.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the SEARCH Family Autism Resource Center and the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Riverside, and funds from the Doug Flutie, Jr. Foundation for Autism. We are grateful to the many members of the UC Riverside community for their participation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tipton, L.A., Blacher, J. Brief Report: Autism Awareness: Views from a Campus Community. J Autism Dev Disord 44, 477–483 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1893-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1893-9