Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Brief Report: The Medical Care of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Identifying the Needs

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a lack of information concerning adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially with regards to their access to health care. A paper and electronic survey was sent to 1,580 primary care physicians in Connecticut. 346 respondents returned a survey and provided care to adults with an ASD. This physician survey provides data on adults with ASD such as: reasons for physician visits, living arrangements, employment status, and any services they are receiving. Responses revealed inadequate training in the care of adults with an ASD and physicians interest in obtaining additional training. The ability to provide a medical home for adults with autism will need to address effective strategies to train current and future physicians.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ameson, C. L., Durkin, M. S., Benedict, R. E., Kirby, R. S., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2009). Prevalence of cerebral palsy: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, three sites, United States, 2004. Disability and Health Journal, 2, 45–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnhill, G. P. (2007). Outcomes in adults with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(2), 116–126. doi:10.1177/10883576070220020301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, P. R. (2006). The impact of symptom severity of depressed mood among parents of children with ASD: The mediating role of stress proliferation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 685–695. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0112-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, P. R. (2010). Coping, distress, and well-being in mothers of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 217–228. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.09.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blacher, J., & Hatton, C. (2007). Families in context: Influences on coping and adaptation. In S. L. Odom, R. H. Horner, M. E. Snell, & J. Blacher (Eds.), Handbook of developmental disorder (pp. 531–546). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blacher, J., & McIntyre, L. L. (2006). Syndrome specificity and behavior disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: Cultural differences in family impact. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50, 184–198. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, L., Kerr, M., Dunstan, F., & Thapar, A. (1997). Attidues of general practitioners towards health care for people with intellectual disability and the factors underlying these attitudes. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 41, 391–400. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00726.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brachlow, A. E., Ness, K. K., McPheeters, M. L., & Gurney, J. G. (2007). Comparison of indicators for a primary care medical home between children with autism or asthma and other special health care needs. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 161, 399–405. doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.4.399.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braddock, D., Hemp, R., Rizzolo, M. C., Haffer, L., Tanis, E. S., & Wu, J. (2011). The state of the states in developmental disabilities. Boulder, CO: Coleman Institute for Cognitive Disabilities, University of Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruder, M. B., Mogro-Wilson, C., & Kerins, G. J. (2010). A survey assessing the presence of “medical home” for adults with disabilities in Connecticut. Connecticut Medicine, 74(6), 341–348.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brugha, T., McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Purdon, S., Scott, F., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2009). Policy research programme independent report. London: The Health and Social Care Information Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, J., Hall, A. C., Smith, F. A., Migliore, A., & Winsor, J. (2011). StateData: The national report on employment services and outcomes. Boston, MA: Institute for Community Inclusion, University of Massachusetts Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Autism spectrum disorders: Facts about ASDs Retrieved May 28, 2010, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html.

  • Drum, C. E., Krahn, G. L., Peterson, J. J., Horner-Johnson, W., & Newton, K. (2009). Health of people with disabilities: Determinants and disparities. In C. E. Drum, G. L. Krahn, & H. Bersani Jr (Eds.), Disability and public health (pp. 125–144). Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhower, A. S., Baker, B. L., & Blacher, J. (2005). Preschool children with intellectual disability: Syndrome specificity, behavior problems, and maternal well-being. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 657–671. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedlander, A. H., Yagiela, J. A., Paterno, V. I., & Mahler, M. E. (2006). The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. Journal of the American Dental Association, 137, 1517–1527.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Golnik, A., Ireland, M., & Borowsky, I. W. (2009). Medical homes for children with autism: A physician survey. Pediatrics, 123(3), 966–971. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1321.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Groden, J., Goodwin, M. S., Baron, M. G., Groden, G., Velicer, W. F., & Lipsitt, L. P. (2005). Assessing cardiovascular responses to stressors in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(4), 244–252. doi:10.1177/10883576050200040601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D., Girigal, M., & Weir, C. (2010). Expanding the paradigm: Postsecondary education options for individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 25(3), 134–150. doi:10.1177/1088357610373759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidgerken, A. D., Geffken, G., Modi, A., & Frakey, L. (2005). A survey of autism knowledge in a health care setting. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35(3), 323–330. doi:10.1007/s10803-005-3298-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, A. D., Long-Bellil, L., Zhang, J., & Himmelstein, J. (2011). Unmet need for disability-related health care services and employment status among adults with disabilities in the Massachusetts Medicaid program. Disability and Health Journal, 4(4), 209–218. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.05.003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, S. A., Durant-Jones, L., Johnson, K., Nolan, K., Smith, E., & Taylor-Brown, S. (2010). The lived experiences of adolescents with disabilities and their parents in transition planning. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 25(3), 163–172. doi:10.1177/1088357610373760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, T., & Harrington, C. (2008). Variation in types of service use and expenditures for individuals with developmental disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 1(1), 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2007.11.008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerins, G., & Bruder, M. B. (2003). Improving the care of older adults with developmental disabilities. Connecticut Medicine, 67(8), 511–513.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F, I. I. I., & Swanson, R. A. (1998). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resources development (5th ed.). Houston, TX: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koritsas, S., & Iacono, T. (2009). Limitations to life participation and independence due to secondary conditions. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 114(6), 437–448. doi:10.1352/1944-7588-114.6.437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, E. B., & Reid, R. (2010). The patient-centered medical home movement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303(16), 1644–1645. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.524.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. A., Lewis, C. E., Leake, B., King, B. H., & Lindemann, R. (2002). The quality of health care for adults with developmental disabilities. Public Health Reports, 117, 174–184. doi:10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50124-3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melville, C. A., Finlayson, J., Cooper, S.-A., Allan, L., Robinson, N., & Burns, E. (2005). Enhancing primary health care services for adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 190–198. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00640.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Messinger-Rapport, B. J., & Rapport, D. J. (1997). Primary care for the developmentally disabled adult. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 12, 629–636. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07123.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, S. M., Johnson, C. P., & the Council on Children with Disabilities. (2007). Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 120, 1162–1182. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Medical Home Implementation. (n.d.). What is a family-centered medical home? Retrieved from http://www.medicalhomeinfo.org.

  • National Research Council. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, R. J., Fishman, P. A., Yu, O., Ross, T. R., Tufano, J. T., & Soman, M. P. (2009). Patient-centered medical home demonstration: A prospective, quasi-experimental, before and after evaluation. American Journal of Managed Care, 15(9), e71–e87.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. L. (2008). Disparities in health care access for women with disabilities in the United States from the 2006 National Health Interview Survey. Disability and Health Journal, 1(2), 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.01.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. E., Hong, J., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. A., Almeida, D., & Bishop, S. L. (2010). Daily experiences among mothers of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 167–178. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0844-y.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, G., Couch, M. A., & Iacono, T. (2002). Health issues for adults with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 23, 422–445. doi:10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00143-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005). The Surgeon General’s call to action to improve the health and wellness of persons with disabilities. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary Beth Bruder.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 36 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bruder, M.B., Kerins, G., Mazzarella, C. et al. Brief Report: The Medical Care of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Identifying the Needs. J Autism Dev Disord 42, 2498–2504 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1496-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1496-x

Keywords

Navigation