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Response Style Differences in the Inattentive and Combined Subtypes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Abstract

This study examined potential differences between the inattentive and combined ADHD subtypes using laboratory tasks assessing behavioral inhibitory processes. Seventy-five children completed two tasks of behavioral inhibition believed to isolate different processes: the cued reaction time task (CRT), a basic inhibition task, and the go/no-go task (GNG), a complex inhibition task that incorporates motivational contingencies. Three groups of participants were identified, including ADHD/Inattentive (n = 17), ADHD/Combined (n = 37), and comparison (n = 21). Results indicated that rather than showing behavioral inhibition deficits, the ADHD/I children appeared overly inhibited, as evidenced by slower reaction times across the two tasks and significantly higher errors of omission in the GNG task. Additionally, the ADHD/I children did not demonstrate cue dependency effects on the CRT task, suggesting that they were failing to incorporate relevant information before making a response. The sluggish and inhibited performance of the ADHD/I group challenges the idea that it is a subtype of ADHD.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse grants DA021027 and DA005312.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, 202A Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY, 40506-0044, USA

    Karen J. Derefinko, Zachary W. Adams, Richard Milich, Mark T. Fillmore & Elizabeth P. Lorch

  2. Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Donald R. Lynam

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  1. Karen J. Derefinko
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  2. Zachary W. Adams
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  3. Richard Milich
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  4. Mark T. Fillmore
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  5. Elizabeth P. Lorch
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  6. Donald R. Lynam
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Correspondence to Richard Milich.

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Derefinko, K.J., Adams, Z.W., Milich, R. et al. Response Style Differences in the Inattentive and Combined Subtypes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36, 745–758 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9207-3

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