Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Endogenous Candida albicans infection causing subretinal abscess

  • Case Report
  • Published:
International Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose We report a case of Candida albicans endophthalmitis with subretinal abscess formation in a patient who underwent liver transplantation. Methods Case report. Results A 51-year-old Japanese woman complained of deep pain and ciliary injection in her right eye. Three months prior, the patient had undergone liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C. A slit-lamp examination revealed intense anterior chamber inflammation with hypopyon and fundoscopy showed a yellowish-white subretinal mass lesion in the inferior peripheral fundus. Systemic and topical antibiotics did not prevent further progression of the infection. The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy treatment three times and a histopathological study of a vitreous specimen revealed C. albicans to be the causative organism. Conclusion A subretinal abscess, previously reported in Nocardia, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, and Aspergillus infection cases, can also occur in patients infected with Candida. Therefore, Candida infection should be considered as a potential cause of subretinal abscess in organ transplant recipients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Harris EW, D’Amico DJ, Bhisitkul R et al (2000) Bacterial subretinal abscess: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Ophthalmol 129:778–785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lakosha H, Pavlin CJ, Lipton J (2000) Subretinal abscess due to Nocardia farcinica infection. Retina 20(3):269–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Li KK, Tang EW, Lai JS et al (2008) Pseudomonas aeruginosa choroidal abscess in a patient with bronchiectasis. Int Ophthalmol 28(4):287–290

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu CW, Yang CS, Chang HM et al (2006) Metastatic choroidal abscess and choroidal neovascularization in a patient with Staphylococcus aureus renal abscess. Eye 20(2):265–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rimpel NR, Cunningham ET Jr, Howes EL Jr et al (1999) Viridans group Streptococcus subretinal abscess. Br J Ophthalmol 83(3):373–374

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Wilmarth SS, May DR, Roth AM et al (1983) Aspergillus endophthalmitis in an intravenous drug user. Ann Ophthalmol 15:470–472

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Weishaar PD, Flynn HW Jr, Murray TG et al (1998) Endogenous Aspergillus endophthalmitis. Clinical features and treatment outcomes. Ophthalmology 105:57–65

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen FK, Chen SDM, Tay-Kearney ML (2007) Intravitreal voriconazole for the treatment of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 35:382–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta P, Sachdev N, Kaur J et al (2008) Endogenous mycotic endophthalmitis in an immunocompetent patient. Int Ophthalmol. [Epub ahead of print]

  10. Okada AA, Johnson RP, Liles WC et al (1994) Endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Report of a ten-year retrospective study. Ophthalmology 101(5):832–838

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ness T, Pelz K, Hansen LL (2007) Endogenous endophthalmitis: microorganisms, disposition and prognosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85(8):852–856

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang YQ, Wang WJ (2005) Treatment outcomes after pars plana vitrectomy for endogenous endophthalmitis. Retina 25(6):746–750

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Leibovitch I, Lai T, Raymond G et al (2005) Endogenous endophthalmitis: a 13-year review at a tertiary hospital in South Australia. Scand J Infect Dis 37(3):184–189

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rao NA, Hidayat AA (2001) Endogenous mycotic endophthalmitis: variations in clinical and histopathologic changes in candidiasis compared with aspergillosis. Am J Ophthalmol 132:244–251

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ness T, Serr A (2008) Diagnostics for endophthalmitis. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 225(1):44–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ferry AP, Abedi S (1983) Diagnosis and management of rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis (phycomycosis). A report of 16 personally observed cases. Ophthalmology 90(9):1096–1104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Margolis R (2008) Diagnostic vitrectomy for the diagnosis and management of posterior uveitis of unknown etiology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 19(3):218–224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshikatsu Kaburaki.

Additional information

Sponsoring organization: none.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaburaki, T., Takamoto, M., Araki, F. et al. Endogenous Candida albicans infection causing subretinal abscess. Int Ophthalmol 30, 203–206 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-009-9304-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-009-9304-0

Keywords

Navigation