Skip to main content
Log in

Quantum Logics that are Symmetric-difference-closed

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this note we contribute to the recently developing study of “almost Boolean” quantum logics (i.e. to the study of orthomodular partially ordered sets that are naturally endowed with a symmetric difference). We call them enriched quantum logics (EQLs). We first consider set-representable EQLs. We disprove a natural conjecture on compatibility in EQLs. Then we discuss the possibility of extending states and prove an extension result for \(\mathbb {Z}_{2}\)-states on EQLs. In the second part we pass to general orthoposets with a symmetric difference (GEQLs). We show that a simplex can be a state space of a GEQL that has an arbitrarily high degree of noncompatibility. Finally, we find an appropriate definition of a “parametrization” as a mapping between GEQLs that preserves the set-representation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Birkhoff, G., von Neumann, J.: The logic of quantum mechanics. Ann. Math. 37, 823–843 (1936)

  2. De Simone, A., Navara, M., Pták, P.: States on systems of sets that are closed under symmetric difference. Math. Nachrichten 288(17–18), 1995–2000 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Dorfer, G., Dvurečenskij, A., Länger, H.: Symmetric difference in orthomodular lattices. Math. Slovaca 46(5), 435–444 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dvurečenskij, A., Pulmannová, S.: New Trends in Quantum Structures. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Greechie, R.: Orthomodular lattices admitting no states. J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 10(2), 119–132 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gudder, S.P.: Stochastic methods in quantum mechanics. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979)

  7. Hamhalter, J.: Quantum Measure Theory. Springer, Berlin (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Harding, J.: Remarks on concrete orthomodular lattices. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 43, 2149–2168 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hroch, M., Pták, P.: States on orthocomplemented difference posets (Extensions). Lett. Math. Phys. 106, 1131–1137 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Matoušek, M., Pták, P.: Orthocomplemented posets with a symmetric difference. Order 26(1), 1–21 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Navara, M., Voráček, V.: Generalized Kochen-Specker theorem in three dimensions. Foundation of physics, To appear (2021)

  12. Ovchinnikov, P.G.: Measures on finite concrete logics. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 127, 1957–1966 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Pták, P.: Some nearly Boolean orthomodular posets. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126(7), 2039–2046 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Pták, P., Pulmannová, S.: Orthomodular Structures as Quantum Logics. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Boston London (1991)

  15. Pták, P., Voráček, V.: An orthocomplemented lattice with a symmetric difference that has no states. To appear (2022)

  16. Pták, P., Weber, H.: Lattice properties of subspace families in an inner product space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129(7), 2111–2117 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Pták, P., Wright, D.M.J.: On the concreteness of quantum logics. Aplikace Matematiky 30, 274–285 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Rédei, M.: Why John von Neumann did not like the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics (and what he liked instead). Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci. Part: B Stud. Hist. Phil. Mod. Phys. 27(4), 493–510 (1996)

    ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Su, J.: On set-representable orthocomplemented difference lattices. Order 37, 621–636 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Svozil, K.: Quantum logic. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The second author acknowledges the support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF):Project I 4579-N and the Czech Science Foundation (GACR):Project 20-09869L.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dominika Burešová.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Burešová, D., Pták, P. Quantum Logics that are Symmetric-difference-closed. Int J Theor Phys 60, 3919–3926 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-021-04950-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-021-04950-6

Keywords

Navigation