Abstract
For the density operator (mixed state) describing chaotic light and negative-binomial field there exist the corresponding thermal vacuum state (pure state) in the real-fictitious space. Using the method of integration within ordered product of operators we find the expectation value theorem in these two thermo vacuum states respectively. The thermal average theorem of translation operator is also deduced. Application of the new thermo vacuum state in calculating photon number disturibution and fluctuation and thermal average is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hu, L.Y., Fan, H.Y.: Wigner functions of thermo number state, photon subtracted and added thermo vacuum state at finite temperature. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 24(28), 2263–2274 (2009)
Fan, H.Y., Jiang, N.Q.: Thermo wigner operator in thermo field dynamics: its introduction and application. Phys. Scr. 78(4), 2517–2530 (2008)
Wu, H.J., Fan, H.Y.: Two-mode wigner operator in 〈η| representation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 11(13), 549–554 (1997)
Takahashi, Y., Umezawa, H.: Thermo field dynamics. Collective Phenomena 2, 55–88 (1975)
Takahashi, Y., Umezawa, H.: Thermo field dynamics. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 10(13), 1755–1805 (1996). [Reprint]
Hu, L.Y., Fan, H.Y.: Infinite operator-sum representation of density operator for a dissipative cavity with Kerr medium derived by virtue of entangled state representation. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48(12), 3396–3402 (2009)
Hu, L.Y., Fan, H.Y.: Two-mode squeezed number state as a two-variable Hermite-polynomial excitation on the squeezed vacuum. J. Mod. Opt. 55(13), 2011–2024 (2008)
Fan, H.Y., Zhan, D.H.: New generating function formulae of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials obtained and applied in the context of quantum optics. Chin. Phys. B 23(6), 060301 (2014)
Hu, L.Y., Fan, H.Y.: Adaption of Collins formula to fractional Fourier transform studied in the entangled state representation of quantum optics. J. Mod. Opt. 55(15), 2429–2437 (2008)
Fan, H.Y., Fan, Y.: Coherent state representation for generalized bosonic bogolyubov transformation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 11(26), 1157–1160 (1997)
Fan, H.Y., Wang, H.: New applicatinos of 〈η| representation in thermal field statistics. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 14(15), 553–562 (2000)
Wan, Z.L., Fan, H.Y.: Thermo-vacuum state in a negative binomial optical field and its application. Acta Phys. Sin. 64(10), 190302 (2015)
Gradsbteyn I.S., Ryzbik L.M.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 6thed. World Scientific, Singapore (2000)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 11175113 and 11574295).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wan, ZL., Fan, HY. Expectation Value Theorem for Thermo Vacuum States of Optical Chaotic Field and Negative-Binomial Field. Int J Theor Phys 55, 3164–3172 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-016-2946-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-016-2946-6