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Linear-Optics-Based Bidirectional Controlled Remote State Preparation via Five-Photon Cluster-Type States for Quantum Communication Network

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Abstract

We present a scheme for bidirectional controlled remote preparation of arbitrary single-qubit states by using a five-photon cluster-type state as the quantum channel. The arbitrary single-qubit states can be bidirectional remote prepared with only linear-optical elements under the controller’s control. The sender first transform the quantum channel to the target channel according to their knowledge of prepared states, then perform single-qubit measurements on their entangled particles, the controller performs a X-basis measurement and the receivers can prepared the original states on their entangled particles if they cooperate with the control. This scheme is more convenient in application since it only requires linear-optical elements for bidirectional controlled remote state preparation of single-qubit states with cluster-type states.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi under grant no 2014GXNSFAA118008, Excellent Talents in Guangxi Higher Education Institutions under Grant No. [2012]41, Key program of Guangxi University for Nationalities under Grant No. [2011]317, Open Fund of Guangxi Key laboratory of hybrid computation and IC design analysis under Grant No. HCIC201309 and the Bagui Scholarship Project.

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Correspondence to Ping Zhou.

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Lu, QC., Liu, DP., He, YH. et al. Linear-Optics-Based Bidirectional Controlled Remote State Preparation via Five-Photon Cluster-Type States for Quantum Communication Network. Int J Theor Phys 55, 535–547 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-015-2691-2

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