Abstract
Two vector operators aimed at shifting orbital angular momentum quantum number l successfully constructed based on the primary form proposed by Prof. X.L. Ka in 2001. The lowering operators can give the lowest angular momentum quantum numbers l for a given magnetic quantum number m in spherical harmonics |lm〉; and the state with minimum angular momentum quantum number in whole set of the spherical harmonics turns out to be |0,0〉. How to use the raising and lowering operators as acting on the state |0,0〉. to generate whole set of spherical harmonics is illustrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burkhardt, C.E., Leventhal, J.J.: Lenz vector operations on spherical hydrogen atom eigenfunctions. Am. J. Phys. 72, 1013–1016 (2004)
Dirac, P.A.M.: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, London (1967), pp. 43–45. (Revised)
Hall, B.C., Mitchell, J.J.: Coherent states on spheres. J. Math. Phys. 43, 1211–1236 (2002)
Ka, X.L.: Advanced Quantum Mechanics, 1st edn. Higher Education, Beijing (2001), p. 135
Kowalski, K., Rembielinski, J.: Quantum mechanics on a sphere and coherent states. J. Phys. A 33, 6035–6048 (2000)
Ni, Z.X.: Nonlinear Lie algebra and ladder operators for orbital angular momentum. J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 32, 2217–2224 (1999)
Ruan, D., Ruan, W.: Boson realization of nonlinear SO(3) algebra. Phys. Lett. A 263, 78–82 (1999)
Sakurai, J.J.: Modern Quantum Mechanics. Addison-Wesley, New York (1994)
Shankar, R.: Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York (1994)
Szpikowski, S., Góźdź, A.: The orthonormal basis for symmetric irreducible representations of O(5) × SU(1, 1) and its application to the interacting boson model. Nucl. Phys. A 340, 76–92 (1980)
Wang, Z.X., Guo, D.R.: An Introduction to Special Functions. Science Press, Beijing (1965), pp. 272, 315
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Q.H., Xun, D.M. & Shan, L. Raising and Lowering Operators for Orbital Angular Momentum Quantum Numbers. Int J Theor Phys 49, 2164–2171 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-010-0403-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-010-0403-5