Skip to main content
Log in

Articulating Teachers’ Creation of Technological Pedagogical Mathematical Knowledge (TPMK) for Supporting Mathematical Inquiry with Authentic Problems

  • Published:
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research studies have found that mathematics teachers face challenges when designing technology-integrated lessons to support mathematical inquiry with authentic problems. This suggests that teachers need to develop technological pedagogical knowledge (TPACK) or their professional knowledge for technology integration. Drawing upon the concept of TPACK, this study defines teachers’ professional knowledge for mathematics technology integration as technological pedagogical mathematical knowledge (TPMK) and examines the different kinds of TPMK that are needed to support the design of technology-integrated lessons for mathematical inquiry with authentic problems. Using content analysis, the design talk of three mathematics teachers designing a series of technology-integrated lessons to teach the concept of average through the inquiry of authentic problems was examined to articulate their associated TPMK. Thematic analysis was then used to derive five pathways used by the teachers to create the TPMK for mathematical inquiry with authentic problems throughout the design meetings that the teachers held across 2 months. These pathways articulate the process of teachers’ pedagogical decision-making as they create TPMK. The implications of these findings for future development of teacher knowledge for technology-supported mathematics inquiry are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angeli, C., & Valanides, N. (2009). Epistemological and methodological issues for the conceptualization, development, and assessment of ICT-TPCK: Advances in technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK). Computers & Education, 52(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.07.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borko, H., & Putnam, T. (1996). Learning to teach. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Clafee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 673–708). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boschman, F., McKenney, S., & Voogt, J. (2015). Exploring teachers’ use of TPACK in design talk: The collaborative design of technology-rich early literacy activities. Computers & Education, 82, 250–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, J. S., & Stephens, B. (2011). Using technology to explore mathematical relationships: A framework for orienting mathematics courses for prospective teachers. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 14, 285–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bu, L., & Haciomeroglu, E. S. (2010). Sliders in dynamic mathematics learning environments: Their pedagogical roles. Mathematics and Computer Education, 44(3), 213–221.

  • Chapman, O. (2012). Challenges in mathematics teacher education. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15, 263–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9223-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, S., & Graham, C. R. (2009). Diagramming TPACK in practice: Using and elaborated model of the TPACK framework to analyze and depict teacher knowledge. TechTrends, 53(5), 60–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, K., Ritzhaupt, A., Liu, F., Rodriguez, P., & Frey, C. (2013). Using TPCK as a lens to study the practices of math and science teachers involved in a year-long technology integration initiative. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 32(4), 395–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depaepe, F., Verschaffel, L., & Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge: A systematic review of the way in which the concept has pervaded mathematics educational research. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 12–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research & Development, 47(4), 47–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E., & Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuglestad, A. B. (2011). Challenges teachers face with integrating ICT with an inquiry approach in mathematics. Paper presented at the The Seventh Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, University of Rzeszów, Poland.

  • Graham, C. R. (2011). Theoretical considerations for understanding technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education, 57(3), 1953–1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grandgenett, N. F. (2008). Perhaps a matter of imagination: TPCK in mathematics education. In AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology (Ed.), Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) for educators (pp. 145–166). New York, NY: Routledge.

  • Grandgenett, N., Harris, J., & Hofer, M. (2011). Mathematics learning activity types. Retrieved from College of William and Mary, School of Education, Learning Activity Types Wiki: http://activitytypes.wm.edu/MathLearningATs-Feb2011.pdf

  • Grossman, P. L., & Lynn, P. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

  • Guerrero, S. (2010). Technological pedagogical content knowledge in the mathematics classroom. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 26(4), 132–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J., Phillips, M., Koehler, M., & Rosenberg, J. (2017). TPCK/TPACK research and development: Past, present, and future directions. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3), i–viii. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoadley, C., & Cox, C. (2009). What is design knowledge and how do we teach it. In C. DiGiano, S. Goldman, & M. Chorost (Eds.), Educating learning technology designers: Guiding and inspiring creators of innovative educational tools (pp. 19–35). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howland, J. L., Jonassen, D., & Marra, R. M. (2013). Meaningful learning with technology (4th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Higher Education.

  • Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Yahya, K. (2007). Tracing the development of teacher knowledge in a design seminar: Integrating content, pedagogy and technology. Computers & Education, 49(3), 740–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koh, J. H. L., & Chai, C. S. (2016). Seven design frames that teachers use when considering technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education, 102, 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.09.003

  • Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S., Wong, B., Hong, H. Y. (2015). Design thinking and in-service teachers. In J. H. L. Koh, C. S. Chai, B. Wong, & H.-Y. Hong (Eds.), Design thinking for education (pp. 87–107). Singapore: Springer.

  • Lim, W. P., Ang, P. L., & Koh, J. H. L. (2016). Developing teachers’ technological pedagogical mathematics knowledge (TPMK) to build students’ capacity to think and communicate in mathematics classrooms. In C. S. Chai, C. P. Lim, & C. M. Tan (Eds.), Future learning in primary schools - a Singapore perspective (pp. 129–146). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers’ College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mokros, J., & Russell, S. J. (1995). Children’s concepts of average and representativeness. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26, 20–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niess, M. L., Ronau, R. N., Shafer, K. G., Driskell, S. O., Harper, S. R., Johnston, C., . . . Kersaint, G. (2009). Mathematics teacher TPACK standards and development model. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 4–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özgün-Koca, S. A., Meagher, M., & Edwards, M. T. (2010). Preservice teachers’ emerging TPACK in a technology-rich methods class. The Mathematics Educator, 19(2), 10–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polly, D., McGee, J. R., & Martin, C. S. (2010). Employing technology-rich mathematical tasks to develop teachers’ technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 29(4), 455–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2003). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (2nd ed., pp. 259–309). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stack, S., Watson, J., Hindley, S., Samson, P., & Devlin, R. (2010). What’s average? The  Australian Mathematics Teacher, 66(3), 7–15.

  • Strauss, S., & Bichler, E. (1988). The development of children’s concepts of the arithmetic average. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 19, 64–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, A., & Mishra, P. (2007). Breaking news: TPCK becomes TPACK! Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 24(2), 38–64.

  • Tyminski, A. M., Haltiwanger, L., Zambak, V. S., Horton, R., & Hedetniemi, T. (2013). Developing inquiry practices in middle grades mathematics teachers: Examining the introduction of technology. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 13(4), 325–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J., Chick, H., & Callingham, R. (2014). Average: The juxtaposition of procedure and context. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 26(3), 477–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, R. P. (1990). Basic content analysis. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper is based on data collected in research project Developing teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for 21st Century Learning (TPACK-21CL) Through Design Thinking (OER5/13/KHL), funded by the Education Research Funding Programme, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joyce Hwee Ling Koh.

Ethics declarations

Disclaimer

The views expressed in this paper are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the views of NIE.

Additional information

Joyce completed this research work during her tenure as an Associate Professor at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. She is currently an Associate Professor at the Higher Education Development Centre, University of Otago, New Zealand.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Koh, J.H.L. Articulating Teachers’ Creation of Technological Pedagogical Mathematical Knowledge (TPMK) for Supporting Mathematical Inquiry with Authentic Problems. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 17, 1195–1212 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9914-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9914-y

Keywords

Navigation