Skip to main content
Log in

Exploring the Archaeology of the Modern City: Issues of Scale, Integration and Complexity

  • Published:
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Historical archaeologists have advocated the need to explore the archaeology of the modern city using several different scales or frames of reference—the household and the district being the most common. In this paper, we discuss the value of comparisons at larger scales, for example between cities or countries, as a basis for understanding archaeology of the modern western city. We argue that patterns of similarity and dissimilarity detected at these larger scales can (and should) become part of our interpretive and explanatory armoury, when it comes to understanding patterns and processes at smaller scales. However, we also believe that these larger scale enquiries do not by any means exhaust (or diminish the importance of) the site- or household-specific questions that continue to demand adequate answers. By reporting some of the thinking behind the work that has been done in Melbourne, Sydney and shortly to begin in London, we seek to more clearly establish the value of this broader comparative agenda in urban historical archaeology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benjamin, W. (1999). The Arcades Project, Eiland, H. and McLaughlin, K. (trans.), Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.

  • Cantwell, A.-M. E., and Wall, D. (2001). Unearthing Gotham: The Archaeology of New York City, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, M. (1999). Glass and bottle stoppers artefact report. In Mackay, G. (ed.), The Cumberland/Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks: Archaeological Investigation Report, Vol. 4i, Godden Mackay Logan Pty. Ltd., Sydney, pp. 15–121.

  • Castells, M. (1978). Cities, Class and Power, Lebas, E. (trans.), Macmillan, London.

  • Castells, M. (1991). The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M., and Hall, P. (1994). Technopoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, P., and Murray, T. (2004). The analysis of cesspit deposits from The Rocks, Sydney. Australasian Historical Archaeology 22: 44–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, P., Ellmoos, L., and Murray, T. (2005). Keeping Up With the McNamaras: A Historical Archaeological Study of the Cumberland and Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks, Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of NSW, Sydney, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. (1991). City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles, Verso, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dove, H. P. (1880). A New and Complete Wharf, Street and Building Plan Directory of the City of Sydney 1880, Sydney.

  • Ellingwood, F. (1919). Entry for ‘Magnesium Sulphate.’ In The American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, reproduced on http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/ellingwood/magnesium-sulp.html, accessed 19 March 2004.

  • Fitts, R. (1999). The archaeology of middle-class domesticity and gentility in Victorian Brooklyn. Historical Archaeology 33(1): 39–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geismar, J. H. (1993). Where is night soil? Thoughts on an urban privy. Historical Archaeology 27(2): 57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilloch, G. (1996). Myth and the Metropolis: Walter Benjamin and the City, Polity, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladesville Hospital [formerly Tarban Creek Asylum] Medical Case Book No. 16 30/3/(1863)–14/7/1864, State Records NSW 4/8145, Folio 22.

  • Godden Mackay Pty. Ltd. (1999). The Cumberland/Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks: Archaeological Investigation Report, vols. 1, 3–5, Godden Mackay Logan Pty. Ltd., Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1973). Social Justice and the City, Edward Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1989). The Urban Experience, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2001). Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1965). The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Penguin, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karskens, G. (1999a). Inside The Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood, Hale and Iremonger, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karskens, G. (1999b). Main report—New perspectives from The Rocks. In Mackay, G. (ed.), The Cumberland/Gloucester Streets Site, The Rocks: Archaeological Investigation Report, Vol. 2, Godden Mackay Logan Pty. Ltd., Sydney.

  • Karskens, G., and Thorp, W. (1992). History and archaeology in Sydney: Towards integration and interpretation. Royal Australian Historical Society Journal 78: 52–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space, Nicholson-Smith, D. (trans.), Blackwell, Oxford.

  • Lydon, J. (1995). Boarding houses in The Rocks: Mrs Ann Lewis' privy, 1865. Public History Review 4: 73–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayne, A., and Murray, T. (eds.). (2001a). The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayne, A., and Murray, T. (2001b). Introduction. In Mayne, A., and Murray, T. (eds.), The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J. P., and Ward, J. A. (2000). Sanitation practices, depositional processes, and interpretive contexts of Minneapolis privies. Historical Archaeology 34(1): 111–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, T., and Mayne, A. (2001). Imaginary landscapes: Reading Melbourne's “Little Lon.” In Mayne, A., and Murray, T. (eds.), The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 89–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, T., and Mayne, A. (2003). (Re)constructing a lost community: Little Lon, Melbourne, Australia. Historical Archaeology 37(1): 87–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, L. (1958). The Culture of Cities, 3rd ed., Secker and Warburg, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, L. (1973). The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations, and its Prospects, Penguin, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Praetzellis, M., and Praetzellis, A. (eds.). (2005). Putting the ‘There’ There: historical archaeologies of West Oakland, 1-880 Cypress Freeway Replacement Project, Anthropological Studies Center, Sonoma State University, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorp, W. (1994). Report on the excavation at Lilyvale, unpublished draft report, CRI, Sydney.

  • Wall, D. (1999). Examining gender, class, and ethnicity in nineteenth-century New York City. Historical Archaeology 33(1): 102–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, K. (ed.). (2000). View From the outhouse: What we can learn from the excavation of privies. Historical Archaeology 34(1): 1–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. (1975). The Country and the City, Paladin, St. Albans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, R. (ed.). (2000). Tales of Five Points: Working-Class Life in Nineteenth-Century New York, 6 Vols, John Milner Associates, West Chester, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tim Murray.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murray, T., Crook, P. Exploring the Archaeology of the Modern City: Issues of Scale, Integration and Complexity. Int J Histor Archaeol 9, 89–109 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-005-8141-8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-005-8141-8

Keywords

Navigation