Abstract
We describe the design and performance of a solid-state pulsed source of narrowband (< 100 MHz) Lyman-α radiation designed for the purpose of laser cooling magnetically trapped antihydrogen. Our source utilizes an injection seeded Ti:Sapphire amplifier cavity to generate intense radiation at 729.4 nm, which is then sent through a frequency doubling stage and a frequency tripling stage to generate 121.56 nm light. Although the pulse energy at 121.56 nm is currently limited to 12 nJ with a repetition rate of 10 Hz, we expect to obtain greater than 0.1 μJ per pulse at 10 Hz by further optimizing the alignment of the pulse amplifier and the efficiency of the frequency tripling stage. Such a power will be sufficient for cooling a trapped antihydrogen atom from 500 mK to 20mK.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andresen, G., Ashkezari, M., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Bertsche, W., Bowe, P.D., Butler, E., Cesar, C., Chapman, S., Charlton, M., Deller, A., et al.: Trapped antihydrogen. Nature 468(7324), 673–676 (2010)
Batishche, S., Burakov, V., Kostenich, Y., Mostovnikov, V., Naumenkov, P., Tarasenko, N., Gladushchak, V., Moshkalev, S., Razdobarin, G., Semenov, V., Shreider, E.: Optimal conditions for third-harmonic generation in gas mixtures. Opt. Commun. 38(1), 71–74 (1981)
Cabaret, L., Delsart, C., Blondel, C.: High resolution spectroscopy of the hydrogen lyman-line stark structure using a vuv single mode pulsed laser system. Opt. Commun. 61(2), 116–119 (1987)
Cotter, D.: Tunable narrow-band coherent VUV source for the lyman-alpha region. Opt. Commun. 31(3), 397–400 (1979)
Donnan, P.H., Fujiwara, M.C., Robicheaux, F.: A proposal for laser cooling antihydrogen atoms. J. Phys. B: Atomic Mol. Opt. Phys. 46(2), 025–302 (2013)
Dupré, P.: Modeling a nanosecond quasi-fourier-transform limited ti: Sa laser source. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 40(03), 275–291 (2007)
Dupré, P., Miller, T.A.: Quasi-fourier-transform limited, scannable, high energy titanium-sapphire laser source for high resolution spectroscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(3), 033102 (2007)
Eikema, K.S.E., Walz, J., Hänsch, T.W.: Continuous wave coherent lyman-α radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3828–3831 (1999)
Hilbig, R., Wallenstein, R.: Enhanced production of tunable vuv radiation by phase-matched frequency tripling in krypton and xenon. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 17(8), 1566–1573 (1981)
Langer, H., Puell, H., Röhr, H.: Lyman alpha (1216 å) generation in krypton. Opt. Commun. 34(1), 137–142 (1980)
Mahon, R., Tomkins, F.S., Kelleher, D.E., McIlrath, T.J.: Four-wave sum mixing in beryllium around hydrogen lyman-α. Opt. Lett. 4(11), 360–362 (1979)
Mahon, R., Yiu, Y.M.: Generation of lyman-α radiation in phase-matched rare-gas mixtures. Opt. Lett. 5(7), 279–281 (1980)
McKee, T.J., Stoicheff, B.P., Wallace, S.C.: Tunable, coherent radiation in the lyman-α region (1210–1290 å) using magnesium vapor. Opt. Lett. 3(6), 207–208 (1978)
Michan, J.M., Fujiwara, M.C., Momose, T.: Development of a lyman-laser system for spectroscopy and laser cooling of antihydrogen. Hyperfine Interact. 228(1-3), 77–80 (2014)
Scheid, M., Kolbe, D., Markert, F., Hänsch, T.W., Walz, J.: Continuous-wave lyman-α generation with solid-state lasers. Opt. Express 17(14), 11,274–11,280 (2009)
Setija, I.D., Werij, H.G.C., Luiten, O.J., Reynolds, M.W., Hijmans, T.W., Walraven, J.T.M.: Optical cooling of atomic hydrogen in a magnetic trap. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2257–2260 (1993)
Wallenstein, R.: Generation of narrowband tunable VUV radiation at the lyman-wavelength. Opt. Commun. 33(1), 119–122 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 2014), Takamatsu, Japan, 1-5 December 2014
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Michan, J.M., Polovy, G., Madison, K.W. et al. Narrowband solid state vuv coherent source for laser cooling of antihydrogen. Hyperfine Interact 235, 29–36 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-015-1186-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-015-1186-0