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Biodiversity and distributions of freshwater mollusks in relation to chemical and physical factors in the thermokarst lakes of the Gydan Peninsula, Russia

  • FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS
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Abstract

Knowledge of factors affecting the diversity of benthic invertebrates is very important for biodiversity conservation, for monitoring, restoring and maintaining aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the diversity and distribution of freshwater mollusks related to environmental factors. Twelve species of freshwater mollusks were identified during a survey of 15 thermokarst lakes in the Gydan Peninsula, Russia. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to study the relationships between environmental variables and species abundance. The first CCA axis correlated with the content of macro-ions, mainly Mg2+, Na+, Cl, substrate types, and plant remnants. Along the second CCA axis stations were ordered by depth and the presence of mosses. We found that the type of substrate, depth, abundance of mosses and hydrochemical parameters play an important role in the distribution of the mollusks in thermokarst lakes. These results expand our understanding of mollusks ecology in thermokarst lakes, and identify environmental stressors important for the performance of abiotic control.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to two anonymous reviewers, whose detailed consideration of the manuscript has significantly improved the work. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation supported the study of biodiversity of freshwater bivalves (Project No. AAAA-A17-117033010132-2), the study of environmental parameters was supported by the program of Presidium Ural Branch of RAS (No. AAAA-A17-117122890059-1), Russian Science Foundation supported the molecular analyses of mollusks (No. 19-14-00066). The Russian Foundation for Basic Research supported the study of the distribution of freshwater mollusks depending on environmental factors (No. 20-04-00361) and the study of biodiversity of freshwater gastropods (No. 17-44-290016 r_a).

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Bespalaya, Y.V., Aksenova, O.V., Sokolova, S.E. et al. Biodiversity and distributions of freshwater mollusks in relation to chemical and physical factors in the thermokarst lakes of the Gydan Peninsula, Russia. Hydrobiologia 848, 3031–3044 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04227-9

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