Skip to main content
Log in

Evolution in ancient lakes: radiation of Tanganyikan atyid prawns and speciation of pelagic cichlid fishes in Lake Malawi

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 27 September 2007

Abstract

Atyid prawns from Lake Tanganyika are still poorly understood. There are at least 11 species sharing an exceptionally small size and a reduction in the number of branchiae. The majority are benthic although some are pelagic. This is reflected in different morphologies of the body and walking legs. Morphological adaptions of the denticles on the chelipeds are adaptive as they relate to different ways of feeding. Pelagic fish from Lake Malawi do not represent an example of sympatric speciation as suggested by Shaw et al. (2000). It is more likely that several, independent radiations started from inshore generalists, which gradually adapted to the openwater.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allison, E. H., B. P. Ngatunga & A. B. Thompson, 1995. Indentification of the pelagic fish. In Menz, A. (ed.), The Fishery Potential and Productivity of the Pelagic Zone of Lake Malawi/Niassa. Nat. Resour. Inst., Chatham, UK, 159–178.

  • Bouvier, E. L., 1914. Sur les characterės, less affinités et les origines de la faune atyiene du lac Tanganyika. Proceedings of the 9the International Congress of Zoology, 572–578.

  • Bouvier, E. L., 1925. Recherches sur la morphologie, les variations et la distribution géographique des crevettes d’eau douce de la famille des Atyides Encyclopedie Entomologique 4 Paris.

  • Calman W. T. (1899) On two species of macrurous crustaceans from Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1889: 704–712.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calman W. T. (1906) Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition conducted by Dr W A Cunnington 1904–1905. Report on the Macrurous Crustacea. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1906: 187–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calman W. T. (1928) On prawns of the family Atyidae from Tanganyika. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1928: 737–741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulter, G. W., 1991. Lake Tanganyika and its Life. (Coulter, G. W. ed.). Nat. Hist. Mus. and Oxford University Press, London.

  • Cowles R. P. (1915) The habits of some tropical Crustacea: II Feeding habits of Atya molluccensis and Caridina species. Philippine Journal of Science 10: 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas, 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, Herten, Germany.

  • Felgerhauer B. E., Abele L. G. (1983) Ultrastructure and functional morphology of feeding and associated appendages in the tropical fresh-water shrimp Atya innocous (Herbst) with notes on its ecology. Journal of Crustacean Biology 3: 336–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fryer G. (1959) The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 132: 153–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer G. (1960) The feeding mechanism of some atyid prawns of the genus Caridina. Proceedings of the Royal Society Edinburgh Section 64: 217–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer G. (1977) Studies on the functional morphology and ecology of the atyid prawns of Dominica. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 277: 55–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer G., Iles T. D. (1972) The Cichlid Fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa. Their Biology and Evolution. Edinburgh, UK Oliver & Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser L., Ward R. D. (1998) Population identification in pelagic fish: the limits of molecular markers. In: G. R. Carvalho (eds) Advances in Molecular Ecology. Amsterdam, Netherlands, IOS Press, pp 191–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs H. H. Jr., Hart C. W. Jr, (1982) The shrimp genus Atya (Decapoda Atyidae). Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 364:1–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori M. (1983) Feeding ecology of thirteen species of Lamprologus (Teleostei; Cichlidae) co-existing at a rocky shore of Lake Tanganyika. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 20: 129–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori M. (1997) Structure of littoral fish communities organised by their feeding activities. In: Kawanabe H., Hori M., Nagoshi M. (Eds) Fish Communities in Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, pp 277–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori M, Yamaoka K., Takamura K. (1983). Abundance and micro-distribution of cichlid fishes on a rocky shore of Lake Tanganyika. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 3: 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konings E. (2001) Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (3rd ed.). Cichlid Press, El Paso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlier G., (1957) Le Ndakala, poisson pelagique du lac Tanganika. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 48: 409–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menz, A., 1995. The Fishery Potential and Producitivity of the Pelagic Zone of Lake Malawi/Niassa. Nat. Resour. Inst., Chatham, UK.

  • Moran P., Kornfield I., Reinthal P. N. (1994). Molecular systematics and radiation of the haplochromine cichlids (Teleostei : Perciformes) of Lake Malawi. Copeia 1994: 274–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller F. (1881) Atyoida potimirim eine schlammfressende Süsswassergarneele. Kosmos 9:117–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribbink A. J., Marsh B. A., Marsh A. C., Ribbink A. C., Sharp B. J. (1983) A preliminary survey of the cichlid fishes of rocky habitats in Lake Malawi. South African Journal of Zoology 18: 147–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth-Woltereck E., (1958) Limnocaridina iridinae n.sp. eine interessante Garnele aus dem Tanganjikasee (Decapoda, Atyidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 161:187–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw P. W., Turner G. F., Idid M. R., Robinson R. L., Carvalho G. R. (2000) Genetic population structure indicates sympatric speciation of Lake Malawi pelagic cichlids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 267: 2273–2280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson A. B., Allison B. P., Ngatunga B. P., Bulirani A. (1995) Fish growth and breeding biology In: Menz A. (Eds) The Fishery Potential and Productivity of the Pelagic Zone of Lake Malawi/Niassa. Chatham, UK Nat. Resour. Inst., pp 279–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner G. F. (1994) Pallidochromis tokolosh, a new genus and species of deep water cichlid. (Teleostei : Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5: 377–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner G. F., (1996) Offshore Cichlids of Lake Malawi Lauenau. Cichlid Press, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner G. F., Robinson R. L., Ngatunga B. P., Shaw P. W., Carvalho G. R. (2001) Pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Nyasa. J. Aquaricult. Aquat. Sci. 9:287–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa Y., (1987) Social organisation of a polygynous cichlid Lamprologus furcifer in Lake Tanganyika. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 34: 82–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuma M., (1994) Food habits and foraging behaviour of benthivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Environmental Biology of Fishes 39: 173–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuma M., Kondo T. (1997) Interspecific relationships and habitat utilisation among benthivorous cichlids. In: Kawanabe H., Hori M., Nagoshi M. (Eds) Fish Communities of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, pp 85–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuma M., Narita T., Hori M., Kondo T. (1998) Food resources of shrimp-eating cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Environmental Biology of Fishes 52: 371–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9155-5.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fryer, G. Evolution in ancient lakes: radiation of Tanganyikan atyid prawns and speciation of pelagic cichlid fishes in Lake Malawi. Hydrobiologia 568 (Suppl 1), 131–142 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0322-x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0322-x

Keywords

Navigation