Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Perturbation, Restoration and Seeking Ecological Sustainability in Australian Flowing Waters

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is now accepted that most of the rivers and streams of Australia have been degraded to varying extents by European settlement. The scale and level of this degradation have been documented by State and Federal government authorities. To halt and reverse the degradation in the next two decades, it is crucial that the conservation and restoration of streams, rivers, riparian zones, and catchments become paramount in land and water management. Effective stream restoration requires a coordinated effort at the catchment level rather than at the level of many individual local sites. Monitoring, including the gathering of before-restoration data, and the setting of feasibly-attainable goals are key components of effective restoration. In planning projects and setting goals, it needs to be recognized that some goals may only be attained in the long-term. Large-scale restoration projects will require partnerships to be formed between resource managers and scientists, with other stakeholders possibly involved. Selected projects could be adaptively managed with the emphasis on gaining scientific knowledge on the effects of management interventions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A. H. Arthington B. J. Pusey (2003) ArticleTitleFlow restoration and protection in Australian rivers River Research and Applications 19 377–395 Occurrence Handle10.1002/rra.745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2003) Year Book Australia Australian Bureau of Statistics Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government Geoscience Australia, 2004. Fabulous Facts About Australia. Australia’s Distinctive Landscape. http://www.ga.gov.au/education/facts/.

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameAustralian State of the Environment Committee (2001) Australia State of the Environment 2001 CSIRO Publishing, Department of the Environment and Heritage Collingwood, Victoria, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • T. J. Beechie S. Bolton (1999) ArticleTitleAn approach to restoring salmonid habitat-forming processes in Pacific Northwest watersheds Fisheries 24 6–15 Occurrence Handle10.1577/1548-8446(1999)024<0006:AATRSH>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. S. Bell M. S. Fonseca L. B. Motten (1997) ArticleTitleLinking restoration and landscape ecology Restoration Ecology 5 318–323 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1526-100X.1997.00545.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. A. Bohn J. L. Kershner (2002) ArticleTitleEstablishing aquatic restoration priorities using a watershed approach Journal of Environmental Management 64 355–363 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jema.2001.0496 Occurrence Handle12141156

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • N. Bond P. S. Lake (2003a) ArticleTitleLocal habitat restoration in streams: constraints on the effectiveness of restoration for stream biota Ecological Management and Restoration 4 193–198 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1442-8903.2003.00156.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N. Bond P. S. Lake (2003b) ArticleTitleCharacterising fish–habitat associations in streams as the first step in ecological restoration Austral Ecology 28 611–621 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.t01-1-01317.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N. Bond P. S. Lake (2005a) ArticleTitleEcological restoration and large-scale ecological disturbances: effects of drought on a stream habitat restoration experiment Restoration Ecology 13 39–48 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00006.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, N. & P. S. Lake, 2005b. Of sand slugs and fish restoration: the Granite Creeks saga. In Lintermans, M. (ed.), Proceedings of the Murray-Darling Basin Commission Fish Habitat Rehabilitation Workshop. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra, ACT, Australia (in press).

  • S. Brooks M. A. Palmer B. J. Cardinale C. M. Swan S. Ribblett (2002) ArticleTitleAssessing stream ecosystem rehabilitation: limitations of community structure data Restoration Ecology 10 156–168 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.10117.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. B. Callicott K. Mumford (1997) ArticleTitleEcological sustainability as a conservation concept Conservation Biology 11 32–40 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95468.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. G. Chapman A. J. Underwood (2000) ArticleTitleThe need for a practical scientific protocol to measure successful restoration Wetlands 19 28–49

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Cullen (2005) Water: the key to sustainability in a dry land J. Goldie B. Douglas B. Furnass (Eds) In Search of Sustainability CSIRO Publishing Collingwood, Victoria 79–91

    Google Scholar 

  • R. M. Cushman (1985) ArticleTitleReview of ecological effects of rapidly varying flows downstream from hydroelectric facilities North American Journal of Fisheries Management 5 330–339 Occurrence Handle10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5<330:ROEEOR>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. H. Dale S. C. Beyeler (2001) ArticleTitleChallenges in the development and use of ecological indicators Ecological Indicators 1 3–10 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1470-160X(01)00003-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. L. Dent G. S. Cumming S. R. Carpenter (2002) ArticleTitleMultiple states in river and lake ecosystems Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 357 635–645 Occurrence Handle10.1098/rstb.2001.0991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, South Australia, 2004. Environmental Flows for the River Murray. http://www.dwlbc.sa.gov.au/murray/environmentalflows/.

  • B. J. Downes L. A. Barmuta P. G. Fairweather D. P. Faith M. J. Keough P. S. Lake B. D. Mapstone G. R. Quinn (2002) Monitoring Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Practice in Flowing Waters Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Erskine, W., 1996. Geomorphic input to the determination of environmental flows on the Snowy River below Jindabyne Dam. In Anon, Expert Panel Environmental Flow Assessment of the Snowy River below Jindabyne Dam. Snowy Genoa Catchment Management Committee, Cooma: 37–47.

  • K. C. Ewel C. Cressa R. T. Kneib P. S. Lake L. A. Levin M. A. Palmer P. Snelgrove D. H. Wall (2001) ArticleTitleManaging critical transition zones Ecosystems 4 452–460 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10021-001-0106-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. E. Freeman E. H. Stanley M. G. Turner (2003) ArticleTitleAnalysis and conservation implications of landscape change in the Wisconsin River floodplain Ecological Applications 13 416–431

    Google Scholar 

  • S. E. Gergel M. G. Turner J. R. Miller J. M. Melack E. H. Stanley (2002) ArticleTitleLandscape indicators of human impacts to riverine systems Aquatic Sciences 64 118–128 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00027-002-8060-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Gleick (1999) Faster. The Acceleration of Just About Everything Little, Brown and Company London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • D. D. Hart T. E. Johnson K. L. Bushaw-Newton R. J. Horwitz A. T. Bednarek D. F. Charles D. A. Kreeger D. J. Velinsky (2002) ArticleTitleDam removal: challenges and opportunities for ecological research and river restoration BioScience 52 669–682

    Google Scholar 

  • R. J. Hobbs D. A. Norton (1996) ArticleTitleTowards a conceptual framework for restoration ecology Restoration Ecology 4 93–110

    Google Scholar 

  • R. J. Hobbs J. A. Harris (2001) ArticleTitleRestoration ecology: repairing the Earth’s ecosystems in the new millenium Restoration Ecology 9 239–246 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009002239.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K. D. Holl E. E. Crone C. B. Schultz (2003) ArticleTitleLandscape restoration: moving from generalities to methodologies BioScience 53 491–502

    Google Scholar 

  • R. House (1996) ArticleTitleAn evaluation of stream restoration structures in a coastal Oregon stream North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16 272–281 Occurrence Handle10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016<0272:AEOSRS>2.3.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. T. Kingsford (2000) ArticleTitleEcological impacts of dams, water diversions and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia Austral Ecology 25 109–127 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01036.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. S. Lake (2000) ArticleTitleDisturbance, patchiness and diversity in streams Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19 573–592

    Google Scholar 

  • P. S. Lake (2001) ArticleTitleOn the maturing of restoration: linking ecological research and restoration Ecological Management and Restoration 2 110–115 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00074.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. S. Lake (2003a) ArticleTitleScape ecology: the study of patchiness Watershed May 2003 4–5

    Google Scholar 

  • P. S. Lake (2003b) ArticleTitleEcological effects of perturbation by drought in flowing waters Freshwater Biology 48 1161–1172 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01086.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. H. Lawton (1996) ArticleTitleCorncrake pie and prediction in ecology Oikos 76 3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Lowe (2005) Achieving a sustainable future J. Goldie B. Douglas B. Furnass (Eds) In Search of Sustainability CSIRO Publishing Collingwood, Victoria 165–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, R., 2004. Aquatic values. In Anon, Kosciuszko Independent Scientific Committee. An Assessment of the Values of Kosciuszko National Park. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney, NSW, Australia: 47–54.

  • Molyneux, G., 2003. The nature and distinctiveness of riparian zones as determined by their floristic structure. Honours Thesis, Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

  • Murray-Darling Basin Commission, 2004. MFAT and the Living Murray. http://www.mdbc.gov.au/livingmurray/mfat/.

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameNational Land & Water Resources Audit (2002) Catchment, River and Estuary Condition in Australia. A Summary of the National Land and Water Resources Audit’s Australian Catchment, River and Estuary Assessment 2002 Commonwealth of Australia Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • M. A. Palmer E. S. Bernhardt J. D. Allan P. S. Lake A. Alexander S. Brooks J. Carr S. Clayton C. Dahm J. Follstad Shah D. L. Galat S. Gloss P. Goodwin D. H. Hart B. Hassett R. Jenkinson G. M. Kondolf R. Lave J. L. Meyer T. K. O’Donnell L. Pagano P. Srivastava E. Sudduth (2005) ArticleTitleStandards for ecologically successful river restoration Journal of Applied Ecology 42 208–217 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01004.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Pittock (Eds) (2003) Climate Change: An Australian Guide to the Science and Potential Impacts Australian Greenhouse Office Canberra Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • N. L. Poff J. D. Allan M. A. Palmer D. D. Hart B. D. Richter A. H. Arthington K. H. Rogers J. L. Meyer J. A. Stanford (2003) ArticleTitleRiver flows and water wars: emerging science for environmental decision making Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 1 298–306

    Google Scholar 

  • J. L. Pretty S. S. C. Harrison D. J. Shepherd C. Smith A. G. Hildrew R. D. Hey (2003) ArticleTitleRiver rehabilitation and fish populations: assessing the benefit of instream structures Journal of Applied Ecology 40 251–265

    Google Scholar 

  • K. H. Rogers R. Roux H. Biggs (2000) ArticleTitleChallenges for catchment management agencies: lessons from bureaucracies, business and resource management Water SA 26 505–511

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Ronni T. J. Beechie R. E. Bilby F. E. Leonetti M. M. Pollock G. R. Pess (2002) ArticleTitleA review of stream restoration techniques and a hierarchical strategy for prioritizing restoration in Pacific Northwest watersheds North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22 1–20 Occurrence Handle10.1577/1548-8675(2002)022<0001:AROSRT>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. C. Schneider (1994) Quantitative Ecology Academic Press San Diego, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • F. D. Shields S. S. Knight N. Morin J. Blank (2003) ArticleTitleResponses of fishes and aquatic habitats to sand-bed stream restoration using large woody debris Hydrobiologia 494 251–257 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1025434920429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smokorowski, K. E., K. J. Whithers & J. R. M. Kelso, 1998. Does habitat creation contribute to management goals? An evaluation of literature documenting freshwater habitat rehabilitation or enhancement projects. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2249, Canada.

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameSnowy Mountains Authority (1993) Engineering Features of the Snowy Mountains Scheme EditionNumber3 Snowy Mountains Hydro-electricity Authority Cooma, NSW, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Society for Ecological Restoration Science and Policy Working Group, 2002. The SER primer on ecological restoration. www.ser.org/.

  • E. H. Stanley M. W. Doyle (2003) ArticleTitleTrading off: the ecological effects of dam removal Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 1 15–22

    Google Scholar 

  • L. A. Toth (1993) ArticleTitleThe ecological basis of the Kissimmee River restoration plan Florida Scientist 56 25–51

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Trexler (1995) ArticleTitleRestoration of the Kissimmee River: a conceptual model for past and present fish communities and its consequences for evaluating restoration success Restoration Ecology 3 195–210

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Walters (1986) Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources McMillan New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, C., 1997. Challenges in adaptive management of riparian and coastal ecosystems. Conservation Ecology 1: www.consecol.org/vol1/iss2/art1.

  • A. A. Webb W. D. Erskine (2003) ArticleTitleA practical scientific approach to riparian vegetation rehabilitation in Australia Journal of Environmental Management 68 329–341 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0301-4797(03)00071-9 Occurrence Handle12877867

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Webster M. E. Gurtz J. J. Hains J. L. Meyer W. T. Swank J. B. Waide J. B. Wallace (1983) Stability of stream ecosystems J. R. Barnes G. W. Minshall (Eds) Stream Ecology: Applications and Testing of General Ecological Theory Plenum Press New York, NY, USA 355–395

    Google Scholar 

  • J. A. Wiens (2002) ArticleTitleRiverine landscapes: taking landscape ecology into water Freshwater Biology 47 501–516 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00887.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Williams D. Saunders (2005) Land use and ecosystems J. Goldie B. Douglas B. Furnass (Eds) In Search of Sustainability CSIRO Publishing Collingwood, Victoria 61–78

    Google Scholar 

  • W. D. Williams (1981) Running water ecology in Australia M. A. Lock W. D. Williams (Eds) Perspectives in Running Water Ecology Plenum Press New York, USA 367–392

    Google Scholar 

  • W. D. Williams (2003) Spaceship Earth Barbara Hardy & Bob Lewis Adelaide, South Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, L. & A. Johnson, 1997. Agriculture in the Australian economy. In Australian Agriculture: The Complete Reference on Rural Industry 6th Edition. National Farmers Federation, Morescope Publishing, Hawthorn East, Victoria: 7–18.

  • D. Yencken D. Wilkinson (2000) Resetting the Compass. Australia’s Journey Towards Sustainability CSIRO Publishing Collingwood, Australia

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P.S. Lake.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lake, P. Perturbation, Restoration and Seeking Ecological Sustainability in Australian Flowing Waters. Hydrobiologia 552, 109–120 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1509-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1509-2

Keywords

Navigation