Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Flow Velocity in the Vertical Distribution of Particulate Organic Matter on Moss-covered Travertine Barriers of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)

  • Primary Research Paper
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the distribution patterns of particulate organic matter (POM) on travertine barriers in respect to flow velocity. Research was conducted on the barrage-lake system of the Plitvice Lakes, Croatia. Four layers were distinguished within the substrate (moss mat + three travertine layers) in three hydraulic habitats at three sites. Substrate samples were collected monthly with a core sampler. The aim of the study was to explore the ability of moss mats and travertine substrate to accumulate POM; to ascertain the role of flow velocity and to produce a model of POM distribution pattern. The average of POM deposited in the 10 cm deep zone decreased significantly in the three sites along longitudinal profile of the system. Most POM was deposited in the moss mats, and the amounts decreased exponentially with depth. This was observed for coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM), ultra-fine particulate organic matter (UPOM) and total organic matter (TPOM) while fine organic matter (FPOM) deposition appeared unaffected by depth. More POM was accumulated in hydraulic habitats of low flow velocity. Correlation between flow velocity and POM accumulation was generally negative. Positive correlations between flow velocity and deposition rates were noted for CPOM in moss mats and top travertine layers; the deposition of other POM fractions was negatively influenced by the flow velocity. The influence of flow velocity decreased with increasing depth. In the deepest layers (7–10 cm) flow velocity influenced only the deposition of the smallest particles (UPOM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • G. Bretschko (1990) ArticleTitleThe dynamic aspect of coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) on the sediment surface of a second order stream free of debris dams (RITHRODAT-LUNZ study area) Hydrobiologia 203 15–28 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00005609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K. D. Carthew R. N. Drysdale M. P. Taylor (2003) Tufa deposits and biological activity, Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland I.C. Roach (Eds) Advances in Regolith: Proceedings of the CRC LEME Regional Regolith Symposia CRC LEME, Bentley Australia 55–59

    Google Scholar 

  • J. J. Casas M. O. Gessner (1999) ArticleTitleLeaf litter breakdown in a Mediterranean stream characterised by travertine precipitation Freshwater Biology 41 781–793 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00417.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Chafetz R. L. Folk (1984) ArticleTitleTravertines: depositional morphology and bacterially constructed constituent Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54 289–316 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhvFGnsbY%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Chafetz D. Srdoč N. Horvatinčić (1994) ArticleTitleEarly diagenesis of Plitvice Lakes waterfall and barrier travertine deposits Géographie physique et Quaternaire 48 247–255

    Google Scholar 

  • M. J. Coleman H. B. N. Hynes (1970) ArticleTitleThe vertical distribution of the invertebrate fauna in the bed of a stream Limnology and Oceanography 15 31–40

    Google Scholar 

  • K. W. Cummins (1974) ArticleTitleStructure and function of stream ecosystems BioScience 24 631–641

    Google Scholar 

  • K. W. Cummins M. J. Klug (1979) ArticleTitleFeeding ecology of stream invertebrates Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10 147–172 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.-J. Dole-Olivier P. Marmonier J.-L. Beffy (1997) ArticleTitleResponse of invertebrates to lotic disturbance: is the hyporheic zone a patchy refugium? Freshwater Biology 37 257–276 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00140.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. N. Drysdale (1998) ArticleTitleAquatic insect larvae as geomorphic agents in travertine-building: a case study from the Barkly karst, Australia Supplementi, Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 3 53–59

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Finlay W. Bowden (1994) ArticleTitleControls on production of bryophytes in an arctic tundra stream Freshwater Biology 32 455–466

    Google Scholar 

  • C. R. Goldmann B. L. Kimmel (1978) Biological processes associated with suspended sediment and detritus in lakes and reservoirs J. Cairns SuffixJr. E. F. Benfield J. R. Webster (Eds) Current perspectives on river-reservoir ecosystems The North American Benthological Society Springfield, IL 19–44

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Golubic (1969) ArticleTitleCyclic and noncyclic mechanisms in the formation of travertine Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 17 956–961

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Golubic J. Schneider (1979) Carbonate dissolution P.A. Trudinger D.J. Swaine (Eds) Biogeochemical Cycling of Mineral-forming Elements Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co Amsterdam 107–129

    Google Scholar 

  • E. González J. Pozo (1996) ArticleTitleLongitudinal and temporal patterns of benthic coarse particulate organic matter in Agüera stream (northern Spain) Aquatic Sciences 58 355–366

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Habdija B. Primc-Habdija R. Matoničkin M. Kučinić I. Radanović M. Miliša Z. Mihaljević (2004) ArticleTitleCurrent velocity and food supply as factors affecting the composition of macroinvertebrates in bryophyte habitats in karst running water Biologia 59 577–593

    Google Scholar 

  • C. P. Hawkins J. R. Sedell (1981) ArticleTitleLongitudinal and seasonal changes in functional organization of macroinvertebrate communities in four Oregon streams Ecology 62 387–397

    Google Scholar 

  • H. B. N. Hynes (1974) ArticleTitleFurther studies on the distribution of stream animals within the substratum Limnology and Oceanography 19 92–99 Occurrence Handle10.4319/lo.1974.19.1.0092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Kempe K. Emeis (1985) ArticleTitleCarbonate chemistry and the formation of Plitvice Lakes Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg 58 351–383

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Leichtfried (1985) ArticleTitleOrganic matter in gravel streams (Project RITRODAT-LUNZ) Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22 2058–2062 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXksFyrsb0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Lenting D. D. Williams B. G. Fraser (1997) ArticleTitleQualitative differences in interstitial organic matter and their effect on hyporheic colonization Hydrobiologia 344 19–26 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1002989824532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Martinez J. Velasco L. Suarez R. Vidal-Abarca (1998) ArticleTitleBenthic organic matter dynamics in an intermittent stream in South-East Spain Archiv für Hydrobiologie 141 303–320 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhs12lsLk%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • I. Mathieu K. Essafi S. Doledec (1991) ArticleTitleDynamics of particulate organic matter in bed sediment of two karst streams Archiv für Hydrobiologie 122 199–211

    Google Scholar 

  • J. L. Meyer (1980) ArticleTitleDynamics of phosphorus and organic matter during leaf decomposition in a forest stream Oikos 34 44–53 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXltVWitro%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Minshall S. A. Thomas J. D. Newbold M. T. Monaghan C. E. Cushing (2000) ArticleTitlePhysical factors influencing fine organic particle transport and deposition in streams Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Pavletić (1957) ArticleTitleÖkologische Verhältnisse innen der Moosvegetation auf den Kalktuffwasserfällen der Plitwizer Seen Acta Botanica Croatica 16 63–88

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Pedley (2000) Ambient temperature freshwater microbial tufas R. E. Riding S. M. Awramik (Eds) Microbial Sediments Springer-Verlag Berlin 179–186

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Prochazka B. A. Stewart B. R. Davies (1991) ArticleTitleLeaf litter retention and its implications for shredder distribution in two headwater streams Archiv für Hydrobiologie 120 315–325

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Schulz H.-P. Kozerski T. Pluntke K. Rinke (2003) ArticleTitleThe influence of macrophytes on sedimentation and nutrient retention in the lower River Spree (Germany) Water Research 37 569–578 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00276-2 Occurrence Handle12688691 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt12nt70%3D

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L. A. Smock (1990) ArticleTitleSpatial and temporal variation in organic matter storage in low-gradient, headwater streams Archiv für Hydrobiologie 118 169–184 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXmtlOhsLg%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Speaker K. M. S. Moore S. V. Gregory (1984) ArticleTitleAnalysis of the process of retention of organic matter in stream ecosystems Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22 1835–1841

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Srdoč N. Horvatinčić B. Obelić I. Krajcar A. Sliepčević (1985) ArticleTitleCalcite deposition processes in karst waters with special emphasis on the Plitvice Lakes, Yugoslavia (in Croatian) Carsus Iugoslaviae 11 101–204

    Google Scholar 

  • R. A. Stockley G. S. Oxford R. F. G. Ormond (1998) ArticleTitleDo invertebrates matter? Detrital processing in the River Swale-Ouse The Science of the Total Environment 210/211 427–435 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00029-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlaqsbw%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • StatSoft Inc., 2001. Statistica (data analysis software system), version 6. www.statsoft.com.

  • D. L. Strayer N. F. Caraco J. J. Cole S. Findlay M. L. Pace (1999) ArticleTitleTransformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves BioScience 49 19–27

    Google Scholar 

  • A. M. Suren (1991) ArticleTitleBryophytes as invertebrate habitat in two New Zealand alpine streams Freshwater Biology 26 399–418

    Google Scholar 

  • R. L. Vannote G. W. Minshall K. W. Cummins J. R. Sedell C. E. Cushing (1980) ArticleTitleThe River Continuum Concept Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37 130–137 Occurrence Handle10.1139/f80-017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Vivas J. J. Casas (2002) ArticleTitleMacroinvertebrates colonising leaf litter of contrasting quality in a travertine Mediterranean stream Archiv für Hydrobiologie 154 225–238

    Google Scholar 

  • F. H. Wagner G. Bretschko (2002) ArticleTitleInterstitial flow through preferential flow paths in the hyporheic zone of the Oberer Seebach, Austria Aquatic Sciences 64 307–316 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00027-002-8075-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. C. Wanner M. Pusch (2001) ArticleTitleAnalysis of particulate organic matter retention by benthic structural elements in a lowland river (River Spree, Germany) Archiv für Hydrobiologie 151 475–492 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFSgt7Y%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marko Miliša.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miliša, M., Habdija, I., Primc-Habdija, B. et al. The Role of Flow Velocity in the Vertical Distribution of Particulate Organic Matter on Moss-covered Travertine Barriers of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia). Hydrobiologia 553, 231–243 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1220-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1220-3

Keywords

Navigation