Skip to main content
Log in

Immunofluorescent Identification of Melanocytes in Murine Hair Follicles

  • Published:
Journal of Molecular Histology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Immunocytochemical identification of skin cells are difficult due to numerous endogenous autofluorescent components within the cell and the environment. This is particularly evident in hair follicles. This paper reports on a serendipitous modification to an existing method which results in a drastically reduced background fluorescence. Immediately after antigen retrieval, sections exposed to 0.3% hydrogen peroxide in methanol for 30 min at room temperature exhibited low background fluorescence, increased antigenicity and revealed quantifiable numbers of melanocytes. This method is applicable to both human and mouse melanocytes particularly in the hair follicle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Botchkareva NV, Khlgatian M, Longley BJ, Botchkarev VA, Gilchrest BA (2001). SCF/c-kit signaling is required for cyclic regeneration of the hair pigmentation unit. FASEB J 15:645–658

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clancy B, Cauller LJ (1998). Reduction of background autofluorescence in brain sections following immersion in sodium borohydride. J Neurosci Meth 83:97–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cowen T, Haven AJ, Burnstock G (1985). Pontamine sky blue: a counterstain for background autofluorescence in fluorescence and immunofluorescence histochemistry. Histochemistry 82:205–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drezek R, Brookner C, Pavlova I, Boiko I, Malpica A, Lotan R, Follen M, Richards-Kortum R, (2001). Autofluorescence microscopy of fresh cervical-tissue sections reveals alterations in tissue biochemistry with dysplasia. Photochem Photobiol 73:636–641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elleder M, Borovansky J, (2001). Autofluorescence of melanins induced by ultraviolet radiation and near ultraviolet light. A histochemical and biochemical study. Histochem J 33:273–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu SM, Raine L, Fanger H, (1981). Use of avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson IJ, Chambers DM, Tsukamoto K, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Hearing V, (1992) A second tyrosinase-related protein, TRP-2, maps to and is mutated at the mouse slaty locus. EMBO J 11:527–535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNicol AM, Richmond JA, (1998) Optimizing immunohistochemistry: antigen retrieval and signal amplification. Histopathology 32:97–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paus R, Muller-Rover S, van der Veen C, Maurer M, Eichmuller S, Ling G, Hofman U, Foitzik K, Mecklenburg L, Handjiski B (1999) A comprehensive guide for the recognition and classification of distinct stages of hair follicle morphogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 113: 523–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Poot M, Visser WJ, Verkerk A, Jongkind JF (1985) Autofluorescence of human skin fibroblasts during growth inhibition and in vitro ageing. Gerontology 31:158–165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnell SA, Staines WA, Wessendorf MW, (1999). Reduction of lipofuscin-like autofluorescence in fluorescently labeled tissue. J Histochem Cytochem 47:719–730

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi SR, Key ME, Kalra KL, (1991). Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: an enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections. J Histochem Cytochem 39:741–748

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimazaki J, Tsubota K, Hayashi K, Kenyon KR, Laing RA, (1993). Distribution of autofluorescence in the rabbit corneal epithelium. Ophthalmic Res 25:220–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsukamoto K, Jackson IJ, Urabe K, Montague PM, Hearing VJ, (1992). A second tyrosinase-related protein, TRP-2, is a melanogenic enzyme termed DOPAchrome tautomerase. EMBO J 11:519–526

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wun BP, Tao Q, Lyle S (2005). Autofluorescence in the stem cell region of the hair follicle bulge. J Invest Dermatol 124:860–862

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Dr. Vince Hearing (NIH) for the gift of the \(\alpha\)PEP8 antibody and Mrs. Melaney Peterson for help with histological preparation. This work was supported in part by the Medical Research Council of South Africa through a grant (SHK) and postdoctoral fellowship (LMD) and a National Research Foundation student bursary and UCT (DG).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lester M. Davids.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Govender, D., Davids, L.M. & Kidson, S.H. Immunofluorescent Identification of Melanocytes in Murine Hair Follicles. J Mol Hist 37, 1–3 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-005-9011-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-005-9011-8

Keywords

Navigation