Skip to main content
Log in

Laboratory management, academic production, and the building blocks of academic capitalism

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Academic capitalism has been among the most influential lines of research into markets in higher education. This paper takes up the distinct but related topic of academic production. This study makes use of a theory of fields and the concept of strategic action fields Fligstein and McAdam (Social Theory 29:1–26, 2011; A theory of fields, Oxford University Press, New York, 2012) and empirical evidence from a qualitative study of laboratory management at three research universities in the US to explore the how micro-dynamics of academic production may contribute to the establishment and maintenance of academic capitalism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. All names are pseudonyms. PS = physical sciences. LS = life sciences.

References

  • Bastedo, M. (2012). Organizing higher education: A manifesto. In M. Bastedo (Ed.), The organization of higher education: Managing colleges for a new era (pp. 3–17). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becher, T., & Trowler, P. (2001). Academic tribes and territories: Intellectual enquiry and the culture of disciplines. New York: McGraw-Hill International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1983). The field of cultural production, or: The economic world reversed. Poetics, 12(4), 311–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1988). Homo academicus. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, H. R. (1980). The costs of higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, B. (2011). Academic in-sourcing: International postdoctoral employment and new modes of academic production. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(2), 101–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, B., & Lee, J. J. (2010). Unseen workers in the academic factory: Perceptions of neoracism among international postdocs in the United States and the United Kingdom. Harvard Educational Review, 80(4), 490–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B. R. (1987). The academic life: Small worlds, different worlds. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colyvas, J. A., & Powell, W. W. (2006). Roads to institutionalization: The remaking of boundaries between public and private science. Research in Organizational Behavior, 27, 305–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dill, D. D. (1997). Higher education markets and public policy. Higher Education Policy, 10(3–4), 167–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, N., & McAdam, D. (2011). Toward a general theory of strategic action fields. Sociological Theory, 29(1), 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, N., & McAdam, D. (2012). A theory of fields. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanowicz, J. C. (2005). Classifying universities and their departments: A social world perspective. The Journal of Higher Education, 76(1), 26–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauppinen, I. (2012). Towards transnational academic capitalism. Higher Education, 64(4), 543–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, C. (2001). The uses of the university. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, L. L., Slaughter, S., Taylor, B. J., & Zhang, L. (2012). How do revenue variations affect expenditures within US research universities? Research in Higher Education, 53(6), 614–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (1997). Markets in education. St Leonards: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2007). Global university rankings: Implications in general and for Australia. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 29(2), 131–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2013). The impossibility of capitalist markets in higher education. Journal of Education Policy, 28(3), 353–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidoo, R. (2004). Fields and institutional strategy: Bourdieu on the relationship between higher education, inequality and society. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 25(4), 457–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NSF. (2013). Science and engineering indicators, 2012. Washington: NSF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen-Smith, J. (2001). Managing laboratory work through skepticism: Processes of evaluation and control. American Sociological Review, 66(3), 427–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, G. (2014). Extending academic capitalism by foregrounding academic labor. In B. Cantwell & I. Kauppinen (Eds.), Academic capitalism in the age of globalization (pp. 113–135). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S., & Cantwell, B. (2012). Transatlantic moves to the market: The United States and the European Union. Higher Education, 63(5), 583–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S., & Leslie, L. L. (1997). Academic capitalism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, S., & Rhoades, G. (2004). Academic capitalism and the new economy: Markets, state, and higher education. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, P. (2012). How economics shapes science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, P. (2013). How to exploit postdocs. BioScience, 63(4), 245–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B. J., Cantwell, B., & Slaughter, S. (2013). Quasi-markets in US higher education: The humanities and institutional revenues. The Journal of Higher Education, 84(5), 675–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira, P., Jongbloed, B., Amaral, A., & Dill, D. (2004). Introduction. In P. Texeira, B. Jongbloed, D. Dill, & A. Amaral (Eds.), Markets in higher education: Rhetoric or reality? (pp. 1–12). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Winston, G. C. (1999). Subsidies, hierarchy and peers: The awkward economics of higher education. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(1), 13–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ylijoki, O. H. (2000). Disciplinary cultures and the moral order of studying—A case-study of four Finnish university departments. Higher Education, 39(3), 339–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziman, J. (1991). Academic science as a system of markets. Higher Education Quarterly, 45(1), 41–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2013 meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). The author wishes to thank Claire Gonyo for her research assistance, as well as Ilkka Kauppinin, Barrett J. Taylor, and two anonymous reviewers whose comments on earlier drafts were very useful in developing this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brendan Cantwell.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cantwell, B. Laboratory management, academic production, and the building blocks of academic capitalism. High Educ 70, 487–502 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9851-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9851-9

Keywords

Navigation