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Exploring learning-oriented assessment processes

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Abstract

This paper proposes a model of learning-oriented assessment to inform assessment theory and practice. The model focuses on three interrelated processes: the assessment tasks which students undertake; students’ development of self-evaluative capacities; and student engagement with feedback. These three strands are explored through the analysis of assessment practice in context. The research method involves in-depth classroom observations of five recipients of awards for teaching excellence across multiple disciplines; and semi-structured interviews with these teachers and a sample of their students. Findings highlight assessment tasks promoting thinking and practicing in the discipline; the use of critical reviews to develop student understandings of quality work; and ‘same day feedback’ to promote timely dialogues with students. The coherence of the model is discussed and some areas for further exploration are suggested.

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Acknowledgments

This research is funded by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong: HKU 740812H.

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Correspondence to David Carless.

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Carless, D. Exploring learning-oriented assessment processes. High Educ 69, 963–976 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9816-z

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