Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Examining the role of authenticity in supporting the development of professional identity: an example from teacher education

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Learning to become a professional is a complex process as students need to not only acquire the knowledge and skills for professional practice, but also new ways of defining themselves as professionals. This article considers the role authentic learning experiences play in the transition from student to professional practitioner. This transition is traced by through the concept of a professional identity. In a graduate teacher education program, the use of online discussion forum with experienced professionals to create authentic experiences is described. The Cognitive Product × Professional Focus (CPPF) model to assess the development of students’ professional identity is discussed and applied. The implications an online discussion forum with practitioners as an authentic learning experience for other professional education courses and the use of the CPPF model in assessing the development of students’ professional identity are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson, T. (2000). Learning to teach: Intuitive skills and reasoned objectivity. In T. Atkinson & G. Claxton (Eds.), The intuitive practitioner: On the value of not always knowing what one is doing (pp. 69–83). Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (1998). Beyond Bloom’s taxonomy: Rethinking knowledge for the knowledge age developing higher-level approaches to knowledge. In A. Hargreaves, A. Lieberman, M. Fullan, & D. Hopkins (Eds.), International handbook of educational change (pp. 675–692). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billett, S. (2009). Realising the educational worth of integrating work experiences in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 34(7), 827–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Case, J., & Gunstone, R. (2006). Metacognitive development: A view beyond cognition. Research in Science Education, 36, 51–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, P., & Yackel, E. (1996). Constructivist, emergent and sociocultural perspectives in the context of developmental research. Educational Psychologist, 31, 175–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, F. M., Clandinin, D. J., & He, M. F. (1997). Teachers’ personal practical knowledge on the professional knowledge landscape. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13, 665–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin, J. F. (1993). Four misconceptions about authentic learning. Educational Leadership, 50(7), 78–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, M. A., Hult, H., Dahlgren, L. O., af Segerstad, H. H., & Johansson, K. (2006). From senior student to novice worker: Learning trajectories in political science, psychology and mechanical engineers. Studies in Higher Education, 31(5), 569–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dall’Alba, G., & Barnacle, R. (2007). An ontological turn for higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 32(6), 679–691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B. H., & Brewer, J. P. (1997). Electronic discourse: Linguistic individuals in virtual space. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derry, S. J. (1996). Cognitive schema theory in the constructivist debate. Educational Psychologist, 31, 163–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, T. M., Dueber, B., & Hawley, C. L. (1998). Critical thinking in a distributed environment: A pedagogical base for the design of conferencing systems. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eraut, M. (1994). Developing professional knowledge and competence. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fund, Z., Court, D., & Kramarski, B. (2002). Construction and application of an evaluation tool to assess reflection in teacher-training courses. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 27(6), 485–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gale, T., & Jackson, C. (1997). Preparing professionals: Student teachers and their supervisors at work. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 25, 177–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2–3), 87–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddis, A. N., Lynch, M. J., & Speir, S. B. (1998). Bridging theory and practice: Towards a professional scholarship of pedagogy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 14, 95–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25(1), 99–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilardi, S., & Lozza, E. (2009). Inquiry-based learning and undergraduate professional identity development: Assessment of field-based course. Innovation in Higher Education, 34, 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin, A., & Clibbon, G. (2000). Elaborated intuition and task-based English language teacher education. In T. Atkinson & G. Claxton (Eds.), The intuitive practitioner: On the value of not always knowing what one is doing (pp. 122–134). Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grealish, L., & Trevitt, C. (2005). Developing a professional identity: Student nurses in the workplace. Contemporary Nurse, 19(1–2), 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. (Ed.). (2009). Understanding and researching professional practice. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrington, J., Oliver, R., & Reeves, T. C. (2003). Patterns of engagement in authentic online learning environments. Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 19(1), 59–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, A.-B., Laursen, S. L., & Seymour, E. (2007). Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students’ cognitive, personal and professional development. Science Education, 91(1), 37–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irby, D. (2011). Educating physicians for the future: Carnegie’s calls for reform. Medical Teacher, 33, 547–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, K., af Segerstad, H. H., Hult, H., Dahlgren, M. A., & Dahlgren, L. O. (2008). The two faces of political sciences studies—junior and senior students’ thoughts about their education and their future professions. Higher Education, 55, 623–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. M. (2001). A survey of current research on online communities of practice. The Internet and Higher Education, 4(1), 45–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kember, D., McKay, J., Sinclair, K., & Wong, F. K. (2008). A four-category scheme for coding and assessing the level of reflection in written work. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(4), 369–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, B. B., He, Y., & Robbins, H. H. (2006). Comparative analysis of preservice teachers’ reflective thinking in synchronous versus asynchronous online case discussions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 14(3), 439–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, X., Hmelo, C., Kinzer, C. K., & Secules, T. J. (1999). Designing technology to support reflection. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(3), 43–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, J. W. (2003). Inside teacher community: Representations of classroom practice. Teachers College Record, 105, 913–945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lumma-Sellenthin, A. (2009). Talking with patients and peers: Medical students difficulties with learning communication skills. Medical Teacher, 31(6), 528–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, A. (2011). Caring, competence and professional identities in medical education. Advances in Health Science Education, 16, 375–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markauskaite, L., & Sutherland, L. (2008). Exploring individual and collaborative dimensions of knowledge construction in an online learning community of practice. Informatics in Education, 7(1), 105–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markauskaite, L., Sutherland, L. M., & Howard, S. K. (2008). Scaffolds and their correlates in an asynchronous text-based computer-supported collaborative learning environment: Who uses and who benefits? Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 3(1), 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markauskaite, L., Sutherland, M., & Reimann, P. (2006). Interaction and cognitive engagement in the community of practice: The contradiction of terms? In R. Kinshunk, P. Koper, P. Kommers, D. Kirchner, G. Sampson, & W. Didderen (Eds.), The 6th IEEE international conference on advanced learning technologies (ICALT 2006). Proceedings, July 37, 2006, Kerkrade, The Netherlands (pp. 623–625). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.

  • Meijer, P. C., De Graaf, G., & Meirink, J. (2011). Key experiences in student teachers’ development. Teachers and Teaching: Theory, 17(1), 115–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J., Rawlinson, M., & Weaver, M. (2006). Facilitating online reflective learning for health and social care professionals. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 21(2), 167–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newmann, F. M., & Wehlage, G. C. (1993). Five standards of authentic instruction. Educational Leadership, 50(7), 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicaise, M., Gibney, T., & Crane, M. (2000). Toward an understanding of authentic learning: Student perceptions of an authentic classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 9, 79–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Öehlén, J., & Segesten, K. (1998). The professional identity of a nurse: Concept analysis and development. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28(4), 720–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olesen, H. S. (2001). Professional identity as learning processes in life histories. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13(7/8), 290–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petraglia, J. (1998). The real world on a short leash: The (mis)application of constructivism to the design of educational technology. Educational Technology Research and Development, 46(3), 53–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pultorak, E. G. (1993). Facilitating reflective thought in novice teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4), 288–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, A., Dahlgren, L. O., Petocz, P., & Dahlgren, M. A. (2008). Identity and engagement for professional formation. Studies in Higher Education, 33(6), 729–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, A., Nagarajan, V., & Dortins, E. (2006). The experience of becoming a legal professional. Higher Education Research and Development, 25(1), 85–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renninger, K. A. (2009). Interest and identity development in instruction: An inductive model. Educational Psychologist, 44(2), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, C. R., & Scott, K. H. (2008). The development of personal self and professional identity in learning to teach. In M. Cochran-Smith, S. Feiman-Nemser, D. J. McIntyre, & K. E. Demers (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education (3rd ed., pp. 732–755). New York, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roelofs, E., & Terwel, J. (1999). Constructivism and authentic pedagogy: State of the art and recent development in the Dutch national curriculum in secondary education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 31, 201–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rovai, A. P. (2007). Facilitating online discussions effectively. The Internet and Higher Education, 10(1), 77–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon, L. (2011). Why ‘becoming’. In L. Scanlon (Ed.), Becoming a professional: An interdisciplinary analysis of professional learning (pp. 13–32). London: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1998). Theory, practice and the education of professional. The Elementary School Journal, 98, 511–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S., & Shulman, J. H. (2004). How and what teachers learn: A shifting perspective. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(2), 257–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, D. (2011). Reconstructing professional identity for professional and interprofessional practice: A mixed methods study of joint training programmes in learning disability nursing and social work. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 25, 265–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smagorinsky, P., Cook, L. S., & John, T. S. (2003). The twisting path of concept development in learning to teach. Teachers College Record, 105, 1399–1436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smeby, J.-C. (2007). Connecting to professional knowledge. Studies in Higher Education, 32(2), 207–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, S. J., Isaacs, G., & Andrews, T. (2004). Incorporating authentic learning experiences within a university course. Studies in Higher Education, 29, 239–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, L., et al. (2005). New directions in preparing professionals: Examining issues in engaging students in communities of practice through a school-university partnership. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(1), 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, L. M., Howard, S., & Markauskaite, L. (2010). Professional identity creation: Examining the development of beginning preservice teachers’ understanding of their work as teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 455–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terwel, J. (1990). Real maths in cooperative groups in secondary education. In N. Davidson (Ed.), Cooperative learning in mathematics: A handbook for teachers. Menlo Park, CA: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tochon, F. V. (2000). When authentic experiences are ‘enminded’ into the disciplinary genres: Crossing biographic and situated knowledge. Learning and Instruction, 10, 331–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valli, L., & Agostinelli, A. (1993). Teaching before and after professional development: The story of high school mathematics teacher. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Zwet, J., Zwietering, P. J., Teunissen, P. W., van der Vleuten, C. P. M., & Scherpbier, A. J. J. A. (2011). Workplace learning from a socio-cultural perspective: Creating developmental space during the general practice clerkship. Advances in Health Science Education, 16, 359–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Manen, M. (1977). Linking ways of knowing with ways of being practical. Curriculum Inquiry, 6, 205–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walkington, J. (2005). Becoming a teacher: Encouraging development of teacher identity through reflective practice. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 33(1), 53–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning meaning and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the work of our Research associate name to be added after review in the analysis of the data. We would also like to convey our thanks to the reviewers for their insightful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Louise Sutherland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sutherland, L., Markauskaite, L. Examining the role of authenticity in supporting the development of professional identity: an example from teacher education. High Educ 64, 747–766 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9522-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9522-7

Keywords

Navigation