Abstract
This research explores the experiences of international students at a research university in the U.S. Southwest. Based on interviews of a sample of 24 students from 15 countries, we consider a range of difficulties they encounter which runs from perceptions of unfairness and inhospitality to cultural intolerance and confrontation. Utilizing the conceptual framework of neo-racism to explain many of their experiences, we organize our analysis and discussion around their words and the contexts in which the difficulties they encounter emerge. We find that not all of the issues international students face can be problematized as matters of adjustment, as much research does, but that some of the more serious challenges are due to inadequacies within the host society.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Altbach (1989) ArticleTitle‘The new internationalism: Foreign students and scholars’ Studies in Higher Education 14 IssueID2 125–135 Occurrence Handle10.1080/03075078912331377446
P. Altbach (1998) Comparative Higher Education: Knowledge, the University, and Development Ablex Publishing Corporation Greenwich, CT
P. Altbach (2004) ArticleTitle‘Higher education crosses borders’ Change 36 IssueID2 18–25
M. Arnone (2003) ArticleTitle‘Security at home creates insecurity abroad: With fewer foreign students applying to U.S. colleges federal visa rules get the blame’ The Chronicle of Higher Education 50 IssueID27 A21
E. Balibar (1992) Is there a ‘neo-racism’? E. Balibar I. Wallerstein (Eds) Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities Verso New York 17–28
E. G. Barber R. P. Morgan (1987) ArticleTitle‘The impact of foreign graduate students on engineering education in the United States’ Science 236 IssueID4797 33–37 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.236.4797.33
M. Barker (1981) The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe Junction Books London
J. Beoku-Betts (2004) ArticleTitle‘African women pursuing graduate studies in the sciences: Racism, gender bias, and Third World marginality’ NWSA Journal 16 IssueID1 116–135
T. B. Bevis (2002) ArticleTitle‘At a glance: International students in the United States’ International Educator 11 IssueID3 12–17
R.C. Bogdan S.K. Biklen (1998) Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods Allyn and Bacon Boston
A. Brender (2004) ArticleTitle‘In Japan, protection or prejudice? Government slashes number of visas issued to Chinese students’ The Chronicle of Higher Education 50 IssueID38 A37
D. Cole S. Ahmadi (2003) ArticleTitle‘Perspectives and experiences of Muslim women who veil on campuses’ Journal of College Student Development 44 IssueID1 47–66
Council of Graduate Schools. (2004). International graduate student admissions survey. Retrieved from Council of Graduate Schools website: http://www.cgsnet.org/.
T. Habu (2000) ArticleTitle‘The irony of globalization: The experience of Japanese women in British higher education’ Higher Education 39 IssueID1 43–66 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1003807009463
P. Harrison (2002) ArticleTitle‘Educational exchange for international understanding’ International Educator 11 IssueID4 2–4
R. Hechanova-Alampay T. A. Beehr N. D. Christiansen R. K. Horn ParticleVan (2002) ArticleTitle‘Adjustment and strain among domestic and international student sojourners’ School Psychology International 23 IssueID4 458
W. J. Heggins SuffixIII J.F.L. Jackson (2003) ArticleTitle‘Understanding the collegiate experience for Asian international students at a Midwestern research university’ College Student Journal 37 IssueID3 379
P. Hervik (2004) ArticleTitle‘Anthropological perspectives on the new racism in Europe’ Ethnos 69 IssueID2 140–155
Institute of International Education (IIE). (2004). International student enrollments declined by 2.4% in 2003/04: Graduate student enrollments increased slightly while undergraduate numbers dropped. Retrieved from IIE Network: http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=50137.
Institute of International Education (IIE). (2003a). Open doors 2003: Report on international educational exchange. Retrieved from IIE Network: http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/.
Institute of International Education (IIE). (2003b). Fall 2003 survey report on international educational exchange. Retrieved from IIE Network: http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=36558.
N. Kher G. Juneau S. Molstad (2003) ArticleTitle‘From the southern hemisphere to the rural south: A Mauritian students’ version of coming to America’ College Student Journal 37 IssueID4 564–569
O. Klineberg W. F. Hull (1979) At a Foreign University: An International Study of Adaptation and Coping Praeger New York
J. Knight (2003) ArticleTitle‘Updated internationalization definition’ International Higher Education 33 IssueID3 2–3
J. Knight H. Wit Particlede (1995) Strategies for internationalization of higher education: Historical and conceptual perspectives H. Wit Particlede (Eds) Strategies for Internationalization of Higher Education: A Comparative Study of Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States of America EAIE Amsterdam
K. Lane (2002) ArticleTitle‘So where are you from?’ Community College Week 16 IssueID22 6–9
J. J. Lee (2005) Experiences and satisfaction among international students. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association Montreal Canada
J. S. Levin (2002) ArticleTitle‘Global culture and the community college’ Community College Journal of Research and Practice 26 121–145 Occurrence Handle10.1080/106689202753385474
R. Y. Li M. Kaye (1998) ArticleTitle‘Understanding overseas students’ concerns and problems’ Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 20 IssueID1 41–50
Lloyd, N., (2003). A research study exploring the attitudes and experiences of international students enrolled in the faculty of engineering, computing and mathematics at the University of Western Australia. Unpublished manuscript. University of Western Australia: The Equity and Diversity Office
B. MacWilliams (2004) ArticleTitle‘Foreign students attacked in Ukraine’ The Chronicle of Higher Education 50 IssueID36 A45
Man questioned in shooting death of Sikh. (2001, September 16). CNN. Retrieved March 31, 2001 from http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.mesa.shooting/index.html.
Marshall C., Rossman, G. B., (1999). Designing Qualitative Research, 3rd edn. Thousand Sage Publications Oaks
McMurtie, B., (2001). Arab students in U.S. head home, citing growing hostility. Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from online edition: http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v48/i06/06a04201.htm.
NAFSA. (2003). In America’s Interest: Welcoming International Students. Washington D.C.: NAFSA
NAFSA et al. (2004a). Study of applications by prospective international students to U.S. higher education institutions. Washington D.C.: NAFSA. Retrieved from NAFSA Press Room: http://www.nafsa.org/content/PublicPolicy/FortheMedia/appsjtsurvey.pdf
NAFSA et al. (2004b). Fewer international graduate students applying to study in the United States. Washington D.C.: NAFSA. Retrieved from NAFSA Press Room: http://www.nafsa.org/content/PublicPolicy/FortheMedia/appssurveyresults.pdf
Owens, J. (2002). Foreign students facing post-9/11 rules. Chicago Tribune, Education Today, ZONE C. p. 2
R. Perucci H. Hu (1995) ArticleTitle‘Satisfaction with social and educational experiences among international graduate students’ Research in Higher Education 36 IssueID4 491–508 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02207908
D. Peterson P. Briggs L. Dreasher D. Horner T. Nelson (1999) ArticleTitle‘Contributions of international students and programs to campus diversity’ New Directions for Student Services 86 67–77 Occurrence Handle10.1002/ss.8609
N. Pimpa (2003) ArticleTitle‘The influence of peers and student recruitment agencies on Thai students’ choices of international education’ Higher Education 7 IssueID2 178–192
R. M. O. Pritchard B. Skinner (2002) ArticleTitle‘Cross-cultural partnerships between home and international students’ Journal of Studies in International Education 6 IssueID4 323–354 Occurrence Handle10.1177/102831502237639
J. Rhee (2004) ArticleTitle‘International students: Constructions of imperialism in the Chronicle of Higher Education’ The Review of Higher Education 28 IssueID1 77–96
G. Rhoades D. Smart (1996) The political economy of entrepreneurial culture in higher education: Policies toward foreign students in Australia and the United States K. Kempner W. G. Tierney (Eds) The social role of higher education: Comparative perspectives Garland Publishing New York 125–159
M. Robertson M. Line S. Jones S. Thomas (2000) ArticleTitle‘International students, learning environments and perceptions: A case study using the Delphi technique’ Higher Education Research and Development 19 IssueID1 89–102 Occurrence Handle10.1080/07294360050020499
J. Schram P. Lauver (1988) ArticleTitle‘Alienation in international students’ Journal of College Student Development 29 146–150
S. Slaughter G. Rhoades (2004) Academic capitalism and the new economy Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD
A. Spears (1999) Race and ideology: An introduction A. Spears (Eds) Race and Ideology: Language, Symbolism, and Popular Culture Wayne State Press Detroit, MI 11–59
A. Strauss J. Corbin (1998) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory Sage Publications Thousand Oaks, CA
L. Wilton M. G. Constantine (2003) ArticleTitle‘Length of residence, cultural adjustment difficulties, and psychological distress symptoms in Asian and Latin American international students’ Journal of College Counseling 6 177–186
C. Zhao G. D. Kuh R. M. Carini (2005) ArticleTitle‘A comparison of international student and American student engagement in effective educational practices’ Journal of Higher Education 76 IssueID2 209–231 Occurrence Handle10.1353/jhe.2005.0018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, J.J., Rice, C. Welcome to America? International student perceptions of discrimination. High Educ 53, 381–409 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-005-4508-3
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-005-4508-3