Abstract
The classification of Mexican maize (Zea mays L.) begun since the early 20th century, it was consolidated during the middle of this century, but recent additions and rearrangements have been performed by several authors employing new methods of analysis and collections from diverse origin; nevertheless, maize from the State of Michoacan, Mexico has received little attention in regard to its systematic classification. Maize populations from the Tarasca Mountain Chain in Michoacan are commonly considered in literature, as belonging to the Chalqueño race; however, closer observations indicate that significant differences do exist, suggesting the necessity of performing an in-depth study on this respect. Thirty nine native maize populations from the Tarasca Mountain Chain region were evaluated along with 19 typical populations of the Chalqueño, Celaya and Conico races coming from the States of Mexico, Puebla, Hidalgo, Querétaro and Oaxaca. Populations were evaluated in Aranza, Michoacan and Montecillo, Mexico State. Seventeen morphological characters were scored and analyzed by one-way analyses of variance and multivariate techniques. Populations were also genetically analyzed through 17 isozyme loci. Native populations had some alleles not found either in the Chalqueño, Celaya or Conico races, and possess larger genetic diversity. Local populations were congregated into a discrete group apart from the typical Chalqueño populations, suggesting that landraces from the Tarasca Mountain Chain region might not be considered as belonging to the Chalqueño race, but they integrate by themselves a different race.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcalá D.M., Ortiz S.C.A. and Gutiérrez C.M.C. (2001). Clasificación de los suelos de la Meseta TarascaMichoacán. Terra 19(3): 227–239
Eagles H.A. and Lothrop J.E. (1994). Highland maize from central Mexico – its origin, characteristics and use in breeding programs. Crop Sci. 54: 11–19
Escobar M.D.A., Romero P.J., Andrés A.J., Núñez V.M.A., Vence G.J. and Rivera M.D. (1996). Regiones Agrícolas de Michoacán. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Michoacán, México
Gil M.A., Muñoz O.A., Carballo C.A. and Trinidad S.A. (1995). El patrón varietal de maíz en la región sureste de la Sierra Purépecha. I. Variables importantes empleadas en su definición. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 18: 163–173
Gutiérrez C.M.C., Stoops G.G. and Ortiz S.C.A. (1998). Carbonato de calcio en los suelos del ex lago de Texcoco. Terra 16(1): 11–19
Hernández X.E. and Alanis F.G. (1970). Estudios morfológicos de cinco nuevas razas de maíz de la Sierra Madre Occidental de México-implicaciones filogenéticas y fitogeográficas. Agrociencia 5: 3–30
Herrera C.B.E. 1999. Diversidad genética y valor agronómico entre poblaciones de maíz de la raza Chalqueño. PhD Dissertation. Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo de México, 141 pp.
Herrera C.B.E., Castillo G.F., Sánchez G.J.J., Ortega P.R.A. and Goodman M.M. (2000). Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 23: 335–354
Herrera-Cabrera B.E., Castillo-González F., Sánchez-González J.J., Hernández-Casillas J.M., Ortega-Paczka R.A. and Goodman M.M. (2004). Diversity of Chalqueño maize. Agrociencia 38: 191–206
Johnson E.D. (2000). Métodos Multivariados Aplicados al Análisis de Datos. International Thompson Editors, New York, USA
Matsuoka Y., Vigoroux Y., Goodman M.M., Sánchez G.J., Buckler E. and Doebley J. (2002). A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping. PNAS 99: 6080–6084
Maturana M.S. and Sánchez C.J. (1970). Las Comunidades de la Meseta Tarasca. Centro de Investigaciones Agrarias, México D. F, 124
Miranda C.S. (2003). El origen genético y geográfico del maíz (Zea mays L.). In: Muñoz, O.A. (eds) Centli-Maíz. Editorial Colegio de Postgraduados, pp 147–159. Montecillo, Estado de México, Mexico
Muñoz O.A. (2003). Centli Maíz. Editorial Colegio de Postgraduados. Montecillo, Estado de México, Mexico
Muñoz O.A., Santacruz V.A., López P.A., López S.H., Gil M.A., Legaria S.J., Guerrero R.J.D., Hernández S.H., Ortiz T.E., Olvera H.J.I., Romero P.J., Gómez M.N., Pérez J.G., Mejía C.A. and Gabino G.R. (2003). Diversidad de ambientes, de tipos de mazorcas and de otros atributos a nivel de nicho. In: Muñoz, O.A. (eds) Centli-Maíz, pp 35–94. Editorial Colegio de Postgraduados, Estado de México, Mexico
Muñoz O.A., López C.C. and García P.D.A. 1994. Genetic variability and adverse factors in relation to plant breeding in the Tarasca Mountain Chain. In: Anaya G.M., Pascual M.M.A. and Zarate Z.R.(eds) Proceedings of the IV International Conference on Desert Development. Colegio de Postgraduados. Montecillo, Mexico, July 25–30, 1993, pp. 357–361.
Ortega P.R. and Sánchez G.J. (1989). Aportaciones al estudio de la diversidad de maíz de las partes altas de México. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 12: 105–119
Peña O.B. (1984). Estudios para determinar el problema nutricional de los suelos de la Sierra Tarasca. In: Trinidad, S.A. and Miranda, J.O. (eds) Los Suelos de Ando y sus Implicaciones en el Desarrollo Agrícola de la Sierra Tarasca, pp 133–140. Colegio de Postgraduados. Michoacán, México
Rohlf F.J. (1993). NTSYS-pc Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Versión 18. Department of Ecology and Evolution. State University of New York, New York
Romero P.J. (2002). Diversidad genética y heterosis en cruzas de poblaciones nativas de maíz de la raza Chalqueño en los valles altos de México. PhD Dissertation. Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, 224
Romero P.J., Castillo G.F. and Ortega P.R. (2002). Cruzas de poblaciones nativas de maíz de la raza Chalqueño: II grupos genéticos, divergencia y heterosis. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 25(1): 107–115
Sánchez G.J.J. and Goodman M.M. (1992). Relationships among the Mexican races of maize. Econ. Bot. 46(1): 72–85
Sánchez G.J.J., Goodman M.M. and Rawlings J.O. (1992). Appropriate characters for racial classification in maize. Econ. Bot. 47: 44–59
Sánchez G.J.J., Goodman M.M. and Stuber C.W. (2000). Isozymatic and morphological diversity in the races of maize of Mexico. Econ. Bot. 54(1): 43–59
Sarle W.S. (1983). Cubic Clustering Criterion, SAS Technical Report A-108. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 59
(1985). SAS User's Guide: Statistics Version. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
Segura C.M.A., Gutiérrez C.M.C., Ortiz S.C.A. and Gómez D.D.J. (2000). Suelos arcillosos de la zona oriente del Estado de México. Terra 18(1): 35–44
Stuber C.W., Wendel J.F., Goodman M.M. and Smith J.S.C. (1988). Techniques and scoring procedures for starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes from maize (Zea mays L.). Technical Bulletin No. 286. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, RaleighNC, USA, 87
Trinidad S.A. and Miranda J.O. (1984). Los Suelos de Ando and sus Implicaciones en el Desarrollo Agrícola de la Sierra Tarasca. Editorial Colegio de Postgraduados, Michoacán, México
Wellhausen E.J., Roberts L.M. and Hernández X.E. (en colaboración con P.C. Mangelsdorf) 1951. Razas de Maíz en. México Su origen, características and distribución Folleto Técnico No. 5 Oficina de Estudios Especiales. Secretaría de Agricultura and Ganadería, México, D.F.
Yeh F.C., Yang R. and Boyle T. (1999). POPGENE Versión 13.1. Microsoft Windows-based Freeware for Population Genetic Analysis. Quick User Guide. University of Alberta and Centre for International Forestry Research, Edmonton, Canada
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mijangos-Cortés, J.O., Corona-Torres, T., Espinosa-Victoria, D. et al. Differentiation among Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces from the Tarasca Mountain Chain, Michoacan, Mexico and the Chalqueño Complex. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54, 309–325 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-005-4775-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-005-4775-y