Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Control of core 2 β1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I transcription by Sp1 in lymphocytes and epithelial cells

  • Published:
Glycoconjugate Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Core 2 β1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I (C2GnT-I) catalyzes the synthesis of one of the major core structures in GalNAc α-Ser/Thr O-linked oligosaccharides, the core 2 branch. The production of the core 2 branch is required for the synthesis of glycoforms that are important for the cellular functions of lymphocytes, mucin-producing epithelial cells and other cell types. Therefore, proper molecular control of C2GnT-I expression is very important for different types of cells. C2GnT-I is transcribed from 4 promoters, with promoter 2 being the major promoter. C2GnT-I promoter 2 lacks a TATA box and is very GC rich. In this study, the analysis of this promoter finds that the transcription factor Sp1 is essential for transcription of C2GnT-I in both mesodermally derived T-cells (Jurkat) and in endodermal mucin producing epithelial cells (NCI H292). In Jurkat cells, all nine of the Sp1 binding sites within the minimal promoter region contribute to transcription, and there is a linear relationship between the number of Sp1 sites and the transcriptional activity of the promoter. In NCI H292 cells, only three of these Sp1 binding sites are required for transcription from promoter 2. Chromatin immunoprecipitation confirms that Sp1 binds to promoter 2 in NCI H292 cells in vivo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

C2GnT:

Core 2 β1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase

sLeX:

Sialyl Lewis X antigen

Sp1:

Specificity protein 1

nCARE:

Negative calcium response element

ATF:

Activating transcription factor

GAPDH:

Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase

DHFR:

Dihydrofolate reductase

ChIP:

Chromatin immunoprecipitation

KLF:

Kruppel-like factor

PP2A:

Protein phosphatase 2A

ST6Gal I:

β-galactoside α2,6 sialyltransferase I

hTERT:

Human telomerase reverse transcriptase

VEGF:

Vascular endothelial growth factor

Muc5AC:

Mucin 5 subtype AC

References

  1. Williams, D., Schachter, H.: J. Biol. Chem. 255, 11247–11252 (1980)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Williams, D., Longmore, G., Matta, K.L., Schachter, H.: J. Biol. Chem. 255, 11253–11261 (1980)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Maekawa, T., Imamoto, F., Merlino, G.T., Pastan, I., Ishii, S.: J. Biol. Chem. 264, 5488–5494 (1989)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wilkins, P.P., McEver, R.P., Cummings, R.D.: J. Biol. Chem. 271, 18732–18742 (1996)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Granovsky, M., Fode, C., Warren, C.E., Campbell, R.M., Marth, J.D., Pierce, M., Fregien, N., Dennis, J.W.: Glycobiology 5, 797–806 (1995)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. VanderElst, I.E., Datti, A.: Glycobiology 8, 731–740 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bierhuizen, M.F., Fukuda, M.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89, 9326–9330 (1992)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yeh, J.C., Ong, E., Fukuda, M.: J. Biol. Chem. 274, 3215–3221 (1999)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Carlow, D.A., Corbel, S.Y., Williams, M.J., Ziltener, H.J.: J. Immunol. 167, 6841–6848 (2001)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Piller, F., Piller, V., Fox, R.I., Fukuda, M.: J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15146–15150 (1988)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nakamura, M., Ishida, T., Kikuchi, J., Furukawa, Y., Matsuda, M.: FEBS Lett. 463, 125–128 (1999)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mitoma, J., Petryniak, B., Hiraoka, N., Yeh, J.C., Lowe, J.B., Fukuda, M.: J. Biol. Chem. 278, 9953–9961 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ellies, L.G., Tsuboi, S., Petryniak, B., Lowe, J.B., Fukuda, M., Marth, J.D.: Immunity 9, 881–890 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lowe, J.B.: Immunol. Rev. 186, 19–36 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jentoft, N.: Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 291–294 (1990)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Higgins, E.A., Siminovitch, K.A., Zhuang, D.L., Brockhausen, I., Dennis, J.W.: J. Biol. Chem. 266, 6280–6290 (1991)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lanteri, M., Giordanengo, V., Hiraoka, N., Fuzibet, J.G., Auberger, P., Fukuda, M., Baum, L.G., Lefebvre, J.C.: Glycobiology 13, 909–918 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shimodaira, K., Nakayama, J., Nakamura, N., Hasebe, O., Katsuyama, T., Fukuda, M.: Cancer Res. 57, 5201–5206 (1997)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Machida, E., Nakayama, J., Amano, J., Fukuda, M.: Cancer Res. 61, 2226–2231 (2001)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Renkonen, J., Rabina, J., Mattila, P., Grenman, R., Renkonen, R.: Apmis 109, 500–506 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Beum, P.V., Singh, J., Burdick, M., Hollingsworth, M.A., Cheng, P.W.: J. Biol. Chem. 274, 24641–24648 (1999)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Brockhausen, I., Kuhns, W., Schachter, H., Matta, K.L., Sutherland, D.R., Baker, M.A.: Cancer Res. 51, 1257–1263 (1991)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Mungul, A., Cooper, L., Brockhausen, I., Ryder, K., Mandel, U., Clausen, H., Rughetti, A., Miles, D.W., Taylor-Papadimitriou, J., Burchell, J.M.: Int. J. Oncol. 25, 937–943 (2004)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Dalziel, M., Whitehouse, C., McFarlane, I., Brockhausen, I., Gschmeissner, S., Schwientek, T., Clausen, H., Burchell, J. M., Taylor-Papadimitriou, J.: J. Biol. Chem. 276, 11007–11015 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lamblin, G., Degroote, S., Perini, J.M., Delmotte, P., Scharfman, A., Davril, M., Lo-Guidice, J.M., Houdret, N., Dumur, V., Klein, A., Rousse, P.: Glycoconj. J. 18, 661–684 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Scanlin, T.F., Glick, M.C.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1455, 241–253 (1999)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Xia, B., Royall, J.A., Damera, G., Sachdev, G.P., Cummings, R.D.: Glycobiology 15, 747–775 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Scharfman, A., Delmotte, P., Beau, J., Lamblin, G., Roussel, P., Mazurier, J.: Glycoconj. J. 17, 735–740 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Falkenberg, V.R., Alvarez, K., Roman, C., Fregien, N.: Glycobiology 13, 411–418 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Perrais, M., Pigny, P., Copin, M.C., Aubert, J.P., Van Seuningen, I.: J. Biol. Chem. 277, 32258–32267 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wu, J., Lingrel, J.B.: J. Immunol. 175, 3060–3066 (2005)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wu, Y., Borde, M., Heissmeyer, V., Feuerer, M., Lapan, A.D., Stroud, J.C., Bates, D.L., Guo, L., Han, A., Ziegler, S.F., Mathis, D., Benoist, C., Chen, L., Rao, A.: Cell 126, 375–387 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Kaeser, M.D., Iggo, R.D.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 95–100 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Boardman, P.E., Oliver, S.G., Hubbard, S.J.: Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 3572–3575 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Blume, S.W., Snyder, R.C., Ray, R., Thomas, S., Koller, C.A., Miller, D.M.: J. Clin. Invest. 88, 1613–1621 (1991)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. McHaffie, G.S., Ralston, S.H.: Bone 17, 11–14 (1995)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Fuchs, S., Philippe, J., Corvol, P., Pinet, F.: J. Hypertens. 21, 327–335 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Saffer, J.D., Jackson, S.P., Annarella, M.B.: Mol. Cell Biol. 11, 2189–2199 (1991)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bouwman, P., Philipsen, S.: Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 195, 27–38 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Lacroix, I., Lipcey, C., Imbert, J., Kahn-Perles, B.: J. Biol. Chem. 277, 9598–9605 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Samson, S.L., Wong, N.C.: J. Mol. Endocrinol. 29, 265–279 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Taniguchi, A., Hasegawa, Y., Higai, K., Matsumoto, K.: Glycobiology 10, 623–628 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Sato, T., Furukawa, K.: J. Biol. Chem. 279, 39574–39583 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Black, A.R., Black, J.D., Azizkhan-Clifford, J.: J. Cell Physiol. 188, 143–160 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Pang, J.X., Chen, X.Y., Wu, S.G.: Di Yi Junyi Daxue Xuebao 22, 481–485 (2002)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Birnbaum, M.J., van Wijnen, A.J., Odgren, P.R., Last, T.J., Suske, G., Stein, G.S., Stein, J.L.: Biochemistry 34, 16503–16508 (1995)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Tuthill, M.C., Wada, R.K., Arimoto, J.M., Sugino, C.N., Kanemaru, K.K., Takeuchi, K.K., Sidell, N.: Mol. Genet. Metab. 80, 272–280 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Shi, Q., Le, X., Abbruzzese, J.L., Peng, Z., Qian, C.N., Tang, H., Xiong, Q., Wang, B., Li, X.C., Xie, K.: Cancer Res. 61, 4143–4154 (2001)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Ibanez-Tallon, I., Ferrai, C., Longobardi, E., Facetti, I., Blasi, F., Crippa, M.P.: Blood 100, 3325–3332 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, L., Wei, D., Huang, S., Peng, Z., Le, X., Wu, T.T., Yao, J., Ajani, J., Xie, K.: Clin. Cancer Res. 9, 6371–6380 (2003)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nevis Fregien.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Falkenberg, V.R., Fregien, N. Control of core 2 β1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I transcription by Sp1 in lymphocytes and epithelial cells. Glycoconj J 24, 511–519 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-007-9043-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-007-9043-2

Keywords

Navigation