Skip to main content
Log in

On the cusped fan in a planar portrait of a manifold

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stable maps into the plane are good tools to obtain “views” of higher dimensional manifolds. We introduce the planar portraits to define the “view” properly. To start studying their relation to manifolds, we restrict our attention to their basic piece called the cusped fan. Fibreing structures over the cusped fan are studied and given a geometric characterisation. As by-products, we supply various stable maps and planar portraits of closed manifolds. In particular, two infiniteness properties of planar portraits are shown by using these examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blank, S.: Extending Immersions and Regular Homotopies in Codim 1. Thesis, Brandeis University (1967)

  2. Buchstaber, V.M., Panov, T.E.: Torus Actions and Their Applications in Topology and Combinatorics. University Lecture Series, vol. 24. AMS, Providence (2002)

  3. Crowley D., Escher C.M.: A classification of S 3-bundles over S 4. Differ. Geom. Appl. 18, 363–380 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Francis G., Troyer S.: Excellent maps with given folds and cusps. Houst. J. Math. 3, 165–194 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fulton, W.: Introduction to toric varieties. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 131. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)

  6. Golubitsky, M., Guillemin, V.: Stable Mappings and Their Singularities. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 14. Springer, New York (1973)

  7. Haefliger A.: Quelques remarques sur les applications différentiables d’une surface dans le plan. Ann. Inst. Fourier 10, 47–60 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hacon D., Mendes de Jesus C., Romero Fuster M.C.: Fold maps from the sphere to the plane. Exp. Math. 15, 491–497 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hacon D., Mendesde Jesus C., Romero Fuster M.C.: Stable maps from surfaces to the plane with prescribed branching data. Topol. Appl. 154, 166–175 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hacon, D., Mendes de Jesus, C., Romero Fuster, M.C.: Topological invariants of stable maps from a surface to the plane from a global viewpoint. In: Real and Complex Singularities. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 232, pp. 227–235. Dekker (2003)

  11. Kobayashi M.: Simplifying certain stable mappings from simply connected 4-manifolds into the plane. Tokyo J. Math. 15, 327–349 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Levine H.: Elimination of cusps. Topology 3(suppl. 2), 263–296 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Levine H.: Mappings of manifolds into the plane. Am. J. Math. 88, 357–365 (1966)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Levine, H.: Classifying immersions into \({\mathbb{R}^4}\) over stable maps of 3-manifolds into \({\mathbb{R}^2}\) . Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1157. Springer, Berlin (1985)

  15. Mather, J.: Stability of C mappings: VI. The nice dimensions. In: Proceedings of Liverpool Singularities Symposium I, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 192, pp. 207–253. Springer, Berlin (1971)

  16. Motta W., Porto P., Saeki O.: Stable maps of 3-Manifolds into the plane and their quotient spaces. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 71, 158–174 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Pignoni R.: On surfaces and their contours. Manuscr. Math. 72, 223–249 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Steenrod N.E.: The Topology of Fibre Bundles. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1951)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Thom R.: Les singularités des applications différentiables. Ann. Inst. Fourier 6, 43–87 (1956)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mahito Kobayashi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kobayashi, M. On the cusped fan in a planar portrait of a manifold. Geom Dedicata 162, 25–43 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-012-9715-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-012-9715-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation