Abstract
We study minimal immersions of closed surfaces (of genus g ≥ 2) in hyperbolic three-manifolds, with prescribed data (σ, t α), where σ is a conformal structure on a topological surface S, and α dz 2 is a holomorphic quadratic differential on the surface (S, σ). We show that, for each \({t \in (0,\tau_0)}\) for some τ 0 > 0, depending only on (σ, α), there are at least two minimal immersions of closed surface of prescribed second fundamental form Re(t α) in the conformal structure σ. Moreover, for t sufficiently large, there exists no such minimal immersion. Asymptotically, as t → 0, the principal curvatures of one minimal immersion tend to zero, while the intrinsic curvatures of the other blow up in magnitude.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti A., Rabinowitz P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical points theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Colding T.H., Minicozzi W.P. II: The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold. I. Estimates off the axis for disks. Ann. Math. (2) 160(1), 27–68 (2004)
Colding T.H., Minicozzi W.P. II: The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold. II. Multi-valued graphs in disks. Ann. Math. (2) 160(1), 69–92 (2004)
Colding, T.H., Minicozzi, W.P. II.: The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold. III. Planar domains.. Ann. Math. (2) 160(2), 523–572 (2004)
Colding T.H., Minicozzi W.P. II: The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold. IV. Locally simply connected. Ann. Math. (2) 160(2), 573–615 (2004)
Freedman M., Hass J., Scott P.: Least area incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds. Invent. Math. 71(3), 609–642 (1983)
Guo R., Huang Z., Wang B.: Quasi-Fuchsian 3-manifolds and metrics on Teichmüller space. Asian J. Math. 14(2), 243–256 (2010)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. 2nd ed., Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Fundamental principles of mathematical sciences, vol. 224, Springer, Berlin (1983)
Hass, J.: Minimal surfaces and the topology of 3-manifolds. Global theory of minimal surfaces, Clay Math. Proc. Am. Math. Soc., vol. 2, Providence, RI, pp. 705–724 (2005)
Hopf, H.: Differential geometry in the large. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1000, Springer, Berlin (1989)
Huang, Z., Wang, B.: On almost Fuchsian manifolds. preprint (2011)
Krasnov K., Schlenker J.-M.: Minimal surfaces and particles in 3-manifolds. Geom. Dedicata 126, 187–254 (2007)
Krasnov K., Schlenker J.-M.: On the renormalized volume of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Com. Math. Phy. 279(3), 637–668 (2008)
Kazdan J.L., Warner F.W.: Curvature functions for compact 2-manifolds. Ann. Math. (2) 99, 14–47 (1974)
Kazdan J.L., Warner F.W.: Existence and conformal deformation of metrics with prescribed Gaussian and scalar curvatures. Ann. Math. (2) 101, 317–331 (1975)
Lawson H.B. Jr: Complete minimal surfaces in S 3. Ann. Math. 92, 335–374 (1970)
McMullen C.T.: The moduli space of Riemann surfaces is Kähler hyperbolic. Ann. Math. (2) 151(1), 327–357 (2000)
Meeks W.H. III, Yau S.-T.: The classical plateau problem and the topology of 3-dimensional manifolds. Topology 21(4), 409–442 (1982)
Rubinstein, J.H.: Minimal surfaces in geometric 3-manifolds. Global theory of minimal surfaces, Clay Math. Proc. Am. Math. Soc., vol. 2, Providence, RI, pp. 725–746
Struwe, M.: Variational methods. 3rd ed., Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics. Applications to nonlinear partial differential equations and Hamiltonian systems, vol. 34, Springer, Berlin (2000)
Sacks J., Uhlenbeck K.: Minimal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 271(2), 639–652 (1982)
Schoen R., Yau S.-T.: Existence of incompressible minimal surfaces and the topology of 3-dimensional manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. Ann. Math. (2) 110(1), 127–142 (1979)
Taubes, C.H.: Minimal surfaces in germs of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In: Proceedings of the Casson Fest, Geom. Topol. Monogr. pp. 69–100, Geom. Topol. Publ., Coventry. vol. 7 (2004) (electronic)
Uhlenbeck, K.K.: Closed minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Seminar on minimal submanifolds, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 103, pp. 147–168, Princeton University Press, NJ (1983)
Wolpert S.A.: A generalization of the Ahlfors-Schwarz lemma. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 84(3), 377–378 (1982)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, Z., Lucia, M. Minimal immersions of closed surfaces in hyperbolic three-manifolds. Geom Dedicata 158, 397–411 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-011-9641-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-011-9641-9