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Advances in GML for Geospatial Applications

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Abstract

This paper presents a study of Geography Markup Language (GML), the issues that arise from using GML for spatial applications, including storage, parsing, querying and visualization, as well as the use of GML for mobile devices and web services. GML is a modeling language developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) as a medium of uniform geographic data storage and exchange among diverse applications. Many new XML-based languages are being developed as open standards in various areas of application. It would be beneficial to integrate such languages with GML during the developmental stages, taking full advantage of a non-proprietary universal standard. As GML is a relatively new language still in development, data processing techniques need to be refined further in order for GML to become a more efficient medium for geospatial applications.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading and in-depth suggestions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Falls Church, VA, USA

    Chang-Tien Lu, Raimundo F. Dos Santos Jr, Lakshmi N. Sripada & Yufeng Kou

Authors
  1. Chang-Tien Lu
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  2. Raimundo F. Dos Santos Jr
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  3. Lakshmi N. Sripada
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  4. Yufeng Kou
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang-Tien Lu.

Additional information

Please refer to Appendix A for a list of acronyms used in this paper.

Appendix

Appendix

Acronym

Description

3D

Three-Dimensional

ADT

Abstract Data Type

API

Application Programming Interface

CGML

Compact GML

DOM

Document Object Model

DTD

Document Type Descriptor

GML

Geography Markup Language

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GPS

Global Positioning System

HDML

Handheld Device Markup Language

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language

MexE

Mobile Execution Environment

OGC

Open Geospatial Consortium

OODBMS

Object-Oriented Database Management System

RDBMS

Relational Database Management Systems

SAX

Simple API for XML

SOAP

Simple Object Access Protocol

SQL

Structured Query Language

SRS

Spatial Reference System

SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics

UDDI

Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration

VML

Vector Markup Language

VRML

Virtual Reality Modeling Language

W3C

World Wide Web Consortium

WAP

Wireless Application Protocol

WCS

Web Coverage Services

WFS

Web Feature Service

WML

Website Meta Language

WMS

Web Map Service

WSDL

Web Service Definition Language

X3D

XML 3D

XML

Extensible Markup Language

XSLT

Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation

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Lu, CT., Dos Santos, R.F., Sripada, L.N. et al. Advances in GML for Geospatial Applications. Geoinformatica 11, 131–157 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-006-0013-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-006-0013-9

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