Skip to main content
Log in

Response of Vertically Loaded Pile in Clay: A Probabilistic Study

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents the response of a vertically loaded pile in undrained clay considering spatially distributed undrained shear strength. The probabilistic study is performed considering undrained shear strength as random variable and the analysis is conducted using random field theory. The inherent soil variability is considered as source of variability and the field is modeled as two dimensional non-Gaussian homogeneous random field. Random field is simulated using Cholesky decomposition technique within the finite difference program and Monte Carlo simulation approach is considered for the probabilistic analysis. The influence of variance and spatial correlation of undrained shear strength on the ultimate capacity as summation of ultimate skin friction and end bearing resistance of pile are examined. It is observed that the coefficient of variation and spatial correlation distance are the most important parameters that affect the pile ultimate capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bowles JE (1997) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw-Hill International Editions, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore

  • Donovan K, Pariseau WG, Ceepak M (1984) Finite element approach to cable bolting in steeply dipping VCR slopes. Geomechanics application in underground hard rock mining. Society of Mining Engineers, New York, pp 65–90

  • Fenton GA (1997) Probabilistic methods in geotechnical engineering. In: Workshop presented at ASCE GeoLogan’97 conference, Logan, Utah

  • Fenton GA, Griffiths DV (2005) Three-dimensional probabilistic foundation settlement. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 131(2):232–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton GA, Griffiths DV (2007) Reliability based deep foundation design. In: Proceedings of GeoDenver: new peaks in geotechnics, ASCE, Reston. Paper no. GSP 170

  • Griffiths DV, Fenton GA (2001) Bearing capacity of spatially random soil: the undrained clay Prandtl problem revisited. Géotechnique 51(4):351–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haldar S, Babu GLS (2008) Effect of soil spatial variability on the response of laterally loaded pile in undrained clay. Comput Geotech 35:537–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houlsby GT, Martin CM (2003) Undrained bearing capacity factors for conical footings on clay. Géotechnique 53(5):513–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itasca Consulting Group Inc (2005) FLAC, fast Lagrangian analysis of continua. User’s manual, version 5.0. Minneapolis

  • Meyerhof GG (1970) Safety factors in soil mechanics. Can Geotech J 7(4):349–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phoon KK, Kulhawy FH (1999) Evaluation of geotechnical property variability. Can Geotech J 36:625–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popescu R, Prevost JH, Deodatis G (1997) Effects of spatial variability on soil liquefaction: some design recommendations. Géotechnique 47(5):1019–1036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popescu R, Deodatis G, Nobahar A (2005) Effects of random heterogeneity of soil properties on bearing capacity. Probab Eng Mech 20:324–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos HG, Davis EH (1980) Pile foundation analysis and design. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinozuka M, Yamazaki F (1988) Stochastic finite element analysis: an introduction, stochastic structural dynamics, progress in theory and applications. Elsevier X-Direction Applied Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Skempton AW (1951) The bearing capacity of clays. Build Res Congr Lond Inst Civ Eng Div I 1:180–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Sladen JA (1992) The adhesion factor: applications and limitations. Can Geotech J 29:322–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the reviewers for their critical comments which have been very useful in improving the work presented in this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. L. Sivakumar Babu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haldar, S., Babu, G.L.S. Response of Vertically Loaded Pile in Clay: A Probabilistic Study. Geotech Geol Eng 30, 187–196 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-011-9461-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-011-9461-6

Keywords

Navigation