Abstract
Dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI) plays a fundamental role in many geotechnical and/or structural design situations, as clearly shown by the damage which occurred during several recent earthquakes (Kobe 1995; Koaceli 1999; Chi-Chi 1999; L’Aquila 2009). For a long time civil engineering researchers have devoted increasing attention to this subject. Thanks to their efforts, several technical regulations, such as EC8 (2003), have taken DSSI into account. However, many steps are still necessary in order to increase our knowledge regarding this complex phenomenon, as well as to make all the results achieved known to academics and practitioners. This paper presents the results of a shaking table test performed on a scaled physical model consisting of a 3-D steel frame resting on a bed of sand. The experimental results are compared with the numerical ones obtained using a sophisticated elasto-plastic constitutive model recently implemented in the FEM code utilised. The solution of geotechnical problems requires the use of appropriate constitutive models. Many interesting constitutive models have been developed, but only a few of these have been implemented into commercial numerical codes; which is particularly so when dynamic analyses are required. The described experimental results, as well as the comparison between them and the numerical results, allow interesting considerations to be drawn on dynamic soil-structure interaction and on its numerical simulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abate G, Caruso C, Massimino MR, Maugeri M (2006) Validation of a new soil constitutive model for cyclic loading by FEM analysis. Proceedings of geotechnical symposium to celebrate Prof. Tatsuoka’s 60th Birthday, Rome, March 16–17
Abate G, Massimino MR, Maugeri M (2007) 3-D finite element modeling of a shaking table test for DSSI analysis. XIV European Conference on Soil Mech and Geotech Engineering, Special Session of ERTC-12, Madrid, 24–27 September, 2007 (on CD-Rom)
Abate G, Caruso C, Massimino MR, Maugeri M (2008) Evaluation of shallow foundation settlements by an elasto-plastic kinematic-isotropic hardening numerical model for granular soil. Geomech Geoeng Int J 3(1):27–40
Bathe KJ (1996) Finite element procedures. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Been K, Jefferies MG (1985) A state parameter for sands. Géotechnique 35(2):99–112
Biondi G, Massimino MR (2002) Static and dynamic modelling of soil-shallow foundation-overstructure interaction, Research Report of an ECOLEADER Project, EERC Laboratory, Bristol University
Biondi G, Massimino MR, Maugeri M, Taylor CA (2003) Influence of the input motion characteristics on the dynamic soil-structure interaction by shaking table test. Proceedings of 4th international conference on earthquake resistant engineering structures, 22–24 September 2003, Ancona, pp 225–234
Budhu M (1979) Simple shear deformation of sand. PhD Thesis, Cambridge University, UK
Carafa P, Simonelli AL, Crewe AJ (1998) Shaking table tests of gravity retaining wall to verify a displacement based designed approach. Proceedings of 11th European conference on earth engineering 1998, Balkema, Rotterdam
Caruso C (2005) Implementation and validation of a constitutive model for sand soil into a FEM code. PhD Thesis in Geotechnical Engineering, University of Catania (in Italian)
Cavallaro A, Maugeri M, Mazzarella R (2001) Static and dynamic properties of Leighton Buzzard sand from laboratory tests. Proceedings of 4th international conference on recent advances in geotechnical earth engineering and soil dynamic and symposium in honour of Prof. WD Liam Finn, San Diego, California, March 26–31, 2001, Paper No. 1.13
Crewe AW, Lings ML, Taylor CA, Yeung AK, Andrighetto R (1995) Development of a large shear-stack for resting dry sand and simple direct foundations on a shaking table. Proceedings of 5th SECED conference on European seismic design practice, Chester, Balkema
Dafalias YF, Popov EP (1975) A model of nonlinear hardening materials for complex loading. Acta Mech 21:173–192
Dar AR (1993) Development of a flexible shear stack for shaking table testing of geotechnical problems. PhD thesis, University of Bristol
Dietz M, Muir Wood D (2007) Shaking table evaluation of dynamic soil properties. Proceedings of 4th international conference on earthquake geotechnical engineering, June 25–28, 2007, Paper No. 1196
EC8 (2003) Part 1: Design of structures for earthquake resistance—Part 5: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Prestandard, ENV 1998, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
Gajo A, Muir Wood D (1997) Numerical analysis of behaviour of shear stacks under dynamic loading, Report on ECOEST Project, EERC Laboratory, Bristol University
Gajo A, Muir Wood D (1999a) A kinematic hardening constitutive model for sands: the multiaxial formulation. Int J Numer Analyt Methods Geomech 23(5):925–965
Gajo A, Muir Wood D (1999b) Severn-Trent sand: a kinematic hardening constitutive model for sands: the q:p formulation. Géotechnique 49(5):595–614
Hardin BO, Black WL (1966) Sand stiffness under various triaxial stresses. J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 92(SM2):353–369
Lee S, Motosaka M, Sato T (2002) Simulation of actual shaking table test of soil-structure interaction system based on the non linear substructure method. J Struct Constr Eng 554:63–70
Li Destri Nicosia G, Carfì G, Combescure D (1999) Numerical studies of the Camus structural wall with partial uplift at the basement. Report DMT, SEMT/EMSI/RT/99-031-A. Department de mecanique et de tecnologie, Saclay
Maugeri M, Musumeci G, Novità D, Taylor CA (2000) Shaking table test of a failure of a shallow foundation subjected to an eccentric load. J Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 20:435–444
Muir Wood D (2004) Geotechnical modelling. E&FN Spon, London
Muir Wood D, Belkheir K, Liu DF (1994) Strain-softening and state parameter for sand modelling. Géotechnique 44(2):335–339
Mylonakis G, Gazetas G (2000) Seismic soil-structure interaction: beneficial or detrimental? J Earthq Eng, Imperial College Press, 4(3):277–301
Paolucci R, Pecker A (1997) Seismic bearing capacity of shallow strip foundation on dry soils. Soils Found 37(3):95–105
Paolucci R, Shirato M, Tolga Yilmaz M (2007) Seismic behaviour of shallow foundation: shaking table experiments versus numerical modelling. J Earthq Eng Struct Dyn, Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). doi:10.1002/eqe.773
Seed HB, Idriss IM (1970) Soil moduli and damping factors for dynamic response analysis. EERC report 70–10, University of California, Berkeley
Stroud MA (1971) The behaviour of sand at low stress levels in the simple shear apparatus. PhD Thesis, Cambridge University, UK
Taylor DW (1948) Fundamentals of soil mechanics. John Wiley, New York
Taylor CA, Crewe AJ (1996) Shaking table tests of simple direct foundations. Socieded Mexicana de Ingegneria Sismica AC (ed) Proceedings of 11th world conference on earth engineering, Acapulco
Taylor CA, Dar AR, Crewe AJ (1994) Shaking table modelling of seismic geotechnical problems. Proceedings of 10th European conference on earth engineering, Vienna, 441–446
Wood DM, Budhu M (1980) The behaviour of Leighton Buzzard sand in cyclic simple shear tests, Proc Int Symp on soils under cyclic and transient loading. Swansea, Rotterdams, 1:9–21
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abate, G., Massimino, M.R., Maugeri, M. et al. Numerical Modelling of a Shaking Table Test for Soil-Foundation-Superstructure Interaction by Means of a Soil Constitutive Model Implemented in a FEM Code. Geotech Geol Eng 28, 37–59 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-009-9275-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-009-9275-y