Abstract
Uncoupling proteins are mitochondrial anions transporters that dissociate respiration from ATP synthesis through proton leaks. Uncoupling protein 2 reportedly plays a role in several physiological processes such as energy partitioning, nutrition, and fatty acid metabolism. The mRNA expression of rainbow trout UCP2 genes (UCP2A and UCP2B) was monitored during embryogenesis and early larval development. Both genes were recruited early and displayed similar steadily decreasing patterns from fertilization until hatching. The expression of UCP2A and UCP2B appeared significantly differentiated after hatching and during the yolk sac absorption, with UCP2A displaying higher expression. We suggest that UCP2 expression profiles in the rainbow trout embryo could be associated with the utilization of lipids as a source of energy during development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allendorf FW, Knudsen KL, Leary RF (1983) Adaptive significance of differences in the tissue-specific expression of a phosphoglucomutase gene in rainbow trout. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:1397–1400
Beacham TD (1988) A genetic analysis of early development in pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) at three different temperatures. Genome 30:89–96
Boulekbache H (1981) Energy metabolism in fish development. Am Zool 12:377–389
Carmona MC, Valmaseda A, Brun S, Vinas O, Mampel T, Iglesias R, Giralt M, Villarroya F (1998) Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-2 and uncoupling protein-3 gene expression in brown adipose tissue during development and cold exposure. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 243:224–228
Coulibaly I, Gahr SA, Palti Y, Yao J, Rexroad CE III (2006) Genomic structure and expression of uncoupling protein 2 genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). BMC Genomics 7(203)
Dosch R, Wagner DS, Mintzer KA, Runke G, Wiemelt AP, Mullins MC (2004) Maternal control of vertebrate development before the midblastula transition: mutants from the zebrafish I. Dev Cell 6:771–780
Echtay KS, Murphy MP, Smith RA, Talbot DA, Brand MD (2002) Superoxide activates mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 from the matrix side. Studies using targeted antioxidants. J Biol Chem 277:47129–47135
Fleury C, Neverova M, Collins S, Raimbault S, Champigny O, Levi-Meyrueis C, Bouillaud F, Seldin MF, Surwit RS, Ricquier D, Warden CH (1997) Uncoupling protein-2: a novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia. Nat Genet 15:269–272
Goglia F, Skulachev VP (2003) A function for novel uncoupling proteins: antioxidant defense of mitochondrial matrix by translocating fatty acid peroxides from the inner to the outer membrane leaflet. FASEB J 17:1585–1591
Hagen T, Vidal-Puig A (2002) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins in human physiology and disease. Minerva Med 93:41–57
Haliloglu HI, Aras NM, Yanik T, Atamanalp M, Kocaman EM (2003) Investigation of changes in fatty acid composition at early development stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turk J Vet Anim Sci 27:1105–1109
Hodny Z, Kolarova P, Rossmeisl M, Horakova M, Nibbelink M, Penicaud L, Casteilla L, Kopecky J (1998) High expression of uncoupling protein 2 in foetal liver. FEBS Lett 425:185–190
Jaberi E (2004) Genetic linkage of uncoupling proteins (UCP2 and UCP3) with body weight regulation. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 13:S140
Jezek P (1999) Fatty acid interaction with mitochondrial uncoupling proteins. J Bioenerg Biomembr 31:457–466
Kane DA, Kimmel CB (1993) The zebrafish midblastula transition. Development 119:447–456
Kimelman D, Kirschner M (1987) Synergistic induction of mesoderm by FGF and TGF-beta and the identification of an mRNA coding for FGF in the early Xenopus embryo. Cell 51:869–877
Ledesma A, De Lacoba MG, Rial E (2002) The mitochondrial uncoupling proteins. Genome Biol 3: Reviews 3015
Matsuda J, Hosoda K, Itoh H, Son C, Doi K, Tanaka T, Fukunaga Y, Inoue G, Nishimura H, Yoshimasa Y, Yamori Y, Nakao K (1997) Cloning of rat uncoupling protein-3 and uncoupling protein-2 cDNAs: their gene expression in rats fed high-fat diet. FEBS Lett 418:200–204
Negre-Salvayre A, Hirtz C, Carrera G, Cazenave R, Troly M, Salvayre R, Penicaud L, Casteilla L (1997) A role for uncoupling protein-2 as a regulator of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation. FASEB J 11:809–815
Robison BD, Wheeler PA, Sundin K, Sikka P, Thorgaard GH (2001) Composite interval mapping reveals a major locus influencing embryonic development rate in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J Hered 92:16–22
Rutledge RG, Cote C (2003) Mathematics of quantitative kinetic PCR and the application of standard curves. Nucleic Acids Res 31:e93
Samec S, Seydoux J, Dulloo AG (1999) Post-starvation gene expression of skeletal muscle uncoupling protein 2 and uncoupling protein 3 in response to dietary fat levels and fatty acid composition: a link with insulin resistance. Diabetes 48:436–441
Schonfeld-Warden NA, Warden CH (2001) Physiological effects of variants in human uncoupling proteins: UCP2 influences body-mass index. Biochem Soc Trans 29:777–784
Sundin K, Brown KH, Drew RE, Nichols KM, Wheeler PA, Thorgaard GH (2005) Genetic analysis of a development rate QTL in backcrosses of clonal rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 247:75–83
Surwit RS, Wang S, Petro AE, Sanchis D, Raimbault S, Ricquier D, Collins S (1998) Diet-induced changes in uncoupling proteins in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant strains of mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:4061–4065
Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G, Takeuchi T (1999) Green fluorescent protein as a cell-labeling tool and a reporter of gene expression in transgenic rainbow trout. Mar Biotechnol (NY) 1:448–457
Trayhurn P (2005) The biology of obesity. Proc Nutr Soc 64:31–38
Villarroya F, Brun S, Giralt M, Camara Y, Solanes G, Iglesias R (2001) Gene expression of leptin and uncoupling proteins: molecular end-points of fetal development. Biochem Soc Trans 29:76–80
Yang J, Tan C, Darken RS, Wilson PA, Klein PS (2002) Beta-catenin/Tcf-regulated transcription prior to the midblastula transition. Development 129:5743–5752
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Kristy Anderson, Roseanna Athey, and Renee Fincham for their excellent technical assistance. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coulibaly, I., Gahr, S.A., Yao, J. et al. Embryonic expression of UCP2 in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiol Biochem 32, 249–253 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-9101-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-9101-x