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Second-order properties of tail probabilities of sums and randomly weighted sums

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Abstract

Let X 1, … , X n be independent nonnegative random variables with respective survival functions \(\overline {F}_{1}, \ldots , \overline {F}_{n}\), and let Θ1, … , Θ n be (not necessarily independent) nonnegative random variables, independent of X 1, … , X n , satisfying certain moment conditions. This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, we investigate second-order expansions of 𝗣 \( \left ({\sum }^{n}_{i=1} X_{i}>t\right )\) as \(t\to {\infty }\) under the assumption that the \(\overline {F}_{i}\) are of second-order regular variation (2RV) with the same first-order index but with different second-order indexes. In the second part, under the assumption that the \(\overline {F}_{1}=\cdots =\overline {F}_{n}\) have 2RV tails, second-order expansions of tail probabilities of the randomly weighted sum \({\sum }^{n}_{i=1} {\Theta }_{i} X_{i}\) are studied. The closure property of 2RV under randomly weighted sum is also discussed. The main results in this paper generalize and strengthen several known results in the literature.

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Mao, T., Ng, K.W. Second-order properties of tail probabilities of sums and randomly weighted sums. Extremes 18, 403–435 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10687-015-0218-0

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