Skip to main content
Log in

Extreme value theory with operator norming

  • Published:
Extremes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new approach to extreme value theory is presented for vector data with heavy tails. The tail index is allowed to vary with direction, where the directions are not necessarily along the coordinate axes. Basic asymptotic theory is developed, using operator regular variation and extremal integrals. A test is proposed to judge whether the tail index varies with direction in any given data set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balkema, A.: Monotone transformations and limit laws. Mathematical Centre Tracts, vol. 45. Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • de Haan, L.: A spectral representation for max–stable processes. Ann. Probab. 12(4), 1194–1204 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • de Haan, L., Ferreira, A.: Extreme value theory. Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering. An introduction. Springer, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dembo, A., Zeitouni, O.: Large deviations techniques and applications. Applications of Mathematics (New York), vol. 38. 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, N.L., Kurtz, T.G.: Spatial point processes and the projection method. In: In and Out of Equilibrium 2, Progress in Probability, vol. 60, pp. 271–298. Springer, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jurek, Z.J., Mason, J.D.: Operator-limit distributions in probability theory.Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics: Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabluchko, Z.: Spectral representations of sum- and max-stable processes. Extremes 12(4), 401–424 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Khoshnevisan, D.: Multiparameter processes: an introduction to random fields. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meerschaert, M.M.: Regular variation in \(\mathbb{R}^k\). Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 102, 341–348 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Meerschaert,M.M., Scheffler, H.-P.: Limit Distributions for Sums of Independent Random Vectors: Heavy Tails in Theory and Practice. Wiley, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.-P.: Nonparametric methods for heavy tailed vector data: a survey with applications fromfinance and hydrology. In: Recent Advances and Trends in Nonparametric Statistics, pp. 265–279. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Meerschaert, M.M., Scalas, E.: Coupled continuous time random walks in finance. Physica A 370, 114–118 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mittnik, S., Rachev, S.: Asset and Option Pricing with Alternative StableModels.Wiley, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, J.P., Panorska, A.K., McCulloch, J.H.: Estimation of stable spectral measures. Math. Comput. Model. 34, 1113–1122 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Painter, S., Cvetkovic, V., Selroos, J.: Power-law velocity distributions in fracture networks: numerical evidence and implications for tracer transport. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(14), 20-1–20-4 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, D.M., Benson, D.A., Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.-P.: Transport of conservative solutes in simulated fracture networks 2. Ensemble solute transport and the correspondence to operator-stable limit distributions. Water Resour. Res. 44, W05410 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, S.I.: Extreme Values, Regular Variation and Point Processes. Springer, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, S.I.: Heavy-tail phenomena. Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering. Springer, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoev, S., Taqqu, M.S.: Extremal stochastic integrals: a parallel between max–stable processes and α−stable processes. Extremes 8, 237–266 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Stoev, S., Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.-P.: MATLAB Code for Testing in Operator Normalized Extremes (2012). http://www.stat.lsa.umich.edu/~sstoev/prm/oEVT-code.zip

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stilian A. Stoev.

Additional information

Mark M. Meerschaert was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1025486 and NIH grant R01-EB012079.

Stilian A. Stoev was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS–1106695 at the University of Michigan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, HP. & Stoev, S.A. Extreme value theory with operator norming. Extremes 16, 407–428 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10687-012-0166-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10687-012-0166-x

Keywords

AMS 2000 Subject Classifications

Navigation