Skip to main content
Log in

Mutant RoPI-1 allele-based marker development for selection of the hose-in-hose flower phenotype in Rhododendron obtusum cultivars

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To develop a gene-based DNA selection marker for the hose-in-hose flower phenotype, we used a simple multiplex-PCR approach to detect the RoPI-1 mutant allele in several azalea cultivars and their progenies. Amplified fragments approximately 470 and 730 bp in size were obtained from hose-in-hose phenotypes, whereas single flower phenotypes only presented the approximately 730-bp product; this was amplified from six Edo-kirishima cultivars, 46 Kurume azalea cultivars, and several progenies. In contrast, the hose-in-hose cultivars of Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron transiens only presented the approximately 730-bp product. Therefore, our data indicated that multiplex-PCR might be used to select the hose-in-hose flower phenotype at the seedling stage, contributing to reduce breeding cycles, as Rhododendron obtusum cultivars takes 3–4 years to flower.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cheon K-S, Nakatsuka A, Kobayashi N (2016) Mutant PI/GLO homolog confers hose-in-hose flower phenotype in Kurume azaleas. Hort J 85:380–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards MC, Gibbs RA (1994) Multiplex PCR: advantages, development, and applications. Genome Res 3:65–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heursel J (1976) Die Vererbung des Merkmals “hose in hose” (Doppelkronigkeit) bei Azaleen. Gartenwelt 76:111–113 (In German)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N (2013) Evaluation and application of evergreen azalea resources of Japan. Acta Hort 990:213–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N, Horikoshi T, Katsuyama H, Handa T, Takayanagi K (1998) A simple and efficient DNA extraction method from the plants, especially from woody plants. Plant Tissue Cult Biotechnol 4:76–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N, Handa T, Yoshimura Y, Tsumura Y, Arisumi K, Takayanagi K (2000) Evidence for introgressive hybridization based on chloroplast DNA polymorphisms and morphological variation in wild evergreen azalea populations of the Kirishima mountains, Japan. Edinb J Bot 57:209–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N, Handa T, Takayanagi K, Arisumi K (2003) Clarification of origin in azalea cultivars by PCR-RFLP analysis of chloroplast DNA. J Jpn Soc Agric Technol Manag 10:143–147 (In Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunishige M, Kobayashi Y (1980) Chromatographic identification of Japanese azalea species and their hybrid. In: Luteyn JL, O’Brien ME (eds) Contributions toward a classification of Rhododendron. New York Botanical Garden, New York, pp 277–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsubara K, Chen S, Lee J, Ando T (2006) PCR-based markers for the genotype identification of flavonoid-3′, 5′-hydroxylase genes governing floral anthocyanin biosynthesis in commercial Petunias. Breed Sci 56:389–397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazawa B (1922) On the ‘Kirishima-tsutsuzi’. Jpn J Genet 1:150–157 (In Japanese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto A, Yamashita M, Kajitani Y (2007) Floriculture and ornamental biotechnology. Global Sciences Books, London, pp 30–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakata Y, Hashimoto F (2004) Method of breeding azalea. Japan Patent 2,005,009,116 (In Japanese)

  • Tamura T, Yamaguchi S, Annou S, Hisatomi S, Matsuno T, Terasaki M, Nakano K (1989) Azaleas in Kurume: monograph of Kurume azalea and its relatives. Ashishobou, Fukuoka

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson EH, Rehder A (1921) A monograph of azaleas: Rhododendron subgenus anthodendron. University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Y, Crouch JH (2008) Marker-assisted selection in plant breeding: from publications to practice. Crop Sci 48:391–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki T (1996) A revision of the genus Rhododendron in Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Sakhalin. Tsumura Laboratory, Tokyo, pp 49–56

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI No. 26292017) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nobuo Kobayashi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cheon, KS., Nakatsuka, A., Gobara, Y. et al. Mutant RoPI-1 allele-based marker development for selection of the hose-in-hose flower phenotype in Rhododendron obtusum cultivars. Euphytica 213, 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1808-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1808-x

Keywords

Navigation