Abstract
The salt stress responses of wheat–barley addition lines (2H, 3H, 3HS, 4H, 6H, 7H and 7HL) were compared to those of the parental genotypes wheat cv. Asakaze and barley cv. Manas and two other wheat genotypes [Chinese Spring (CS) and Mv9kr1] during germination and in young plants grown in hydroponic culture with or without salt treatment. Among the wheat genotypes frequently used for interspecific hybridization, Asakaze possesses relatively high salt tolerance, as indicated by the less pronounced reduction in germination % and in root and shoot growth and the retention of high leaf water content and photosynthetic activity, as compared to CS and Mv9kr1. The barley cv. Manas showed better salt tolerance than wheat cv. Asakaze, although Manas accumulated more Na in the root, but its transport to the shoots is restricted. Among the addition lines tested, the disomic addition line 7H and ditelosomic line 7HL exhibited higher salt tolerance both during germination and in the early developmental stages than the wheat parent, which may be related to the elevated osmotic adjustment capacity of these addition lines, similar to that found for barley cv. Manas. The paper also discusses the effects of other chromosomes on the salt stress response.
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This work was funded by the EU FP7 KBEE WHEALBI Project: Wheat and Barley Legacy for Breeding Improvement and by OTKA Grant No. K112226.
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Chlorophyll-a fluorescence parameters: F v/F m (a), indicating the maximal quantum efficiency of PS II, \(\varDelta\) F/F m′ (b), representing the actual quantum efficiency of PS II at 200 μmol m−2 s−1 light intensity, qP (c), photochemical quenching related to the fraction of open reaction centres in PS II, and NPQ (d), non-photochemical quenching reflecting the heat dissipation of excess excitation energy, in the leaves of salt-treated and non-treated plants. Values are mean ± standard deviation of eight measurements in each treatment. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences between the genotypes in control (uppercase) and salt-treated plants (lowercase) at P < 0.05, using Tukey’s post hoc test. (AK: Asakaze)
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Darko, E., Janda, T., Majláth, I. et al. Salt stress response of wheat–barley addition lines carrying chromosomes from the winter barley “Manas”. Euphytica 203, 491–504 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1245-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1245-7