Skip to main content
Log in

Physicalism in an Infinitely Decomposable World

  • Published:
Erkenntnis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Might the world be structured, as Leibniz thought, so that every part of matter is divided ad infinitum? The Physicist David Bohm accepted infinitely decomposable matter, and even Steven Weinberg, a staunch supporter of the idea that science is converging on a final theory, admits the possibility of an endless chain of ever more fundamental theories. However, if there is no fundamental level, physicalism, thought of as the view that everything is determined by fundamental phenomena and that all fundamental phenomena are physical, turns out false, for in such a world, there are no fundamental phenomena, and so fundamental phenomena determine nothing. While some take physicalism necessarily to posit a fundamental level, here I present a thesis of physicalism that allows for its truth even in an infinitely decomposable world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • D. Bohm (1957) Causality and Chance in Modern Physics Routledge & Kegan Paul London

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Brandom (1994) Making it Explicit: Reasoning, Representing and Discursive Commitment Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Chalmers (1996) The Conscious Mind Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Chomsky (1993) Language and Thought Moyer Bell Rhode Island

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Chomsky (1995) ArticleTitle‘Language and Nature’ Mind 104 1–61

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Hempel (1980) ArticleTitle‘Comments on Goodman’s Ways of Worldmaking’ Synthese 45 193–199 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00413558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Kim (1998) Mind in a Physical World MIT Press Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Levine (2001) Purple Haze: The Puzzle of Consciousness Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Loewer (2001) ‘From Physics to Physicalism’ C. Gillet B. Loewer (Eds) Physicalism and Its Discontents Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Lycan, W.: 2003, ‘Chomsky on the Mind-Body Problem’, in L. Anthony and N. Hornstein (eds.) Chomsky and his Critics

  • A. Melnyk (2003) A Physicalist Manifesto: Thoroughly Modern Materialism Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Montero (1999.) ArticleTitle‘The Body Problem’ Noûs 33 183–200

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Montero (2001) ArticleTitle‘Post-Physicalism’ Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 IssueID2 61–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Montero, B.: 2004, ‘Consciousness is Puzzling, but Not Paradoxical’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research

  • Montero, B.: 2005, ‘What Is the Physical’? in B. McLaughlin and A. Beckermann (eds.), Oxford Handbook in the Philosophy of Mind, Oxford University Press, Oxford (forthcoming)

  • D. Papineau (2002) Thinking About Consciousness Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Redhead (1995) From Physics to Metaphysics Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Schaffer (2003) ArticleTitle‘Is There a Fundamental Level’ Noûs 37 IssueID3 498–517

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Smart (1978) ArticleTitle‘The Content of Physicalism’ Philosophical Quarterly 28 339–341

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Spurrett D. Papineau (1999) ArticleTitle‘A Note on the Completeness of Physics’ Analysis 59 25–29 Occurrence Handle10.1111/1467-8284.00144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Weinberg (1992) Dreams of a Final Theory Pantheon Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. ‘Supervenience Formulations of Physicalism’, Noûs (forthcoming)

  • Wimsatt, W.: 1994, ‘The Ontology of Complex Systems: Levels of Organization, Perspectives, and Causal Thickets’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supp. 20

  • G. Witmer (2001) ‘Sufficiency Claims and Physicalism: A Formulation’ C. Gillet B. Loewer (Eds) Physicalism and its Discontents Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara Montero.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted 24 March 2005

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Montero, B. Physicalism in an Infinitely Decomposable World. Erkenntnis 64, 177–191 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-005-1577-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-005-1577-8

Keywords

Navigation