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An integrated approach for studying the land suitability for ecological corridors through spatial multicriteria evaluations

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Abstract

Nature conservation is a very important issue in the sustainability assessments and spatial planning context. Knowledge of the suitability of the land to behave as an ecological corridor thus provides very significant input to land-use planning. Nature conservation and land-use planning are by their nature spatial problems. A family of methods that are rapidly gaining traction for planning and policymaking, named spatial multicriteria evaluations (SMCE), which are based on geographic information systems (GIS) and multicriteria analysis (MCA) coupling, can be an effective support for this area. The present paper proposes the integration of the GIS with a specific MCA technique, named Analytic Network Process to assess the ecological value of the land in the Piedmont Region (northern Italy). The results are obtained in the form of maps to be used as decision variables in planning. The study concludes with some lessons learned during the development of the SMCE and highlights that the applied methodology is an effective tool for decision makers in spatial planning and strategic assessments.

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Notes

  1. http://www.itc.nl/ilwis/downloads/.

  2. www.clarklabs.org.

  3. www.superdecisions.com.

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Acknowledgments

The contribution is the result of the joint effort of the authors. Despite the global responsibility for the work being equally shared between the two authors, it should be noted that Valentina Ferretti was responsible for the research outlined in paragraphs 1, 2.1, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, while Silvia Pomarico undertook the research described in paragraphs 2.2, 3.1, 3.2.3 and 3.2.4. The abstract and paragraphs 4 and 5 are the result of the joint work of the two authors.

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Correspondence to Valentina Ferretti.

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 6 and Fig. 11.

Table 6 Statistical analysis of the suitability values obtained using (1) only linear standardization functions for all the maps of the factors and (2) both linear standardization functions for certain criteria and sigmoidal standardization functions for the remaining ones
Fig. 11
figure 11

Histograms of the distribution of the suitability values

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Ferretti, V., Pomarico, S. An integrated approach for studying the land suitability for ecological corridors through spatial multicriteria evaluations. Environ Dev Sustain 15, 859–885 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-012-9400-6

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