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A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method

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Abstract

This study makes a first attempt at a detailed estimation of the background radioactivity level and its distribution at the Sinop nuclear power plant site. The activity concentration levels of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Province, Turkey, in November 2016, were measured using gamma spectrometry. The distributions of radionuclide levels obtained from the results were evaluated using a geostatistical method, and the estimated radiation levels were determined using the ordinary kriging (OK) method, which is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for unmeasured points. Estimates of distribution results were evaluated using cross-validation diagrams, and it was shown that the OK method could predict radiological distributions for appropriate criteria. Finally, using the kriging parameters, distributions of radiation levels for the entire work area were mapped at a spatial resolution of 100 × 100 m2. These maps show that the natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th and 40K) are distributed at higher levels to the southeast of Sinop than in the other regions, and the activity of an artificial radionuclide (137Cs) is high in the interior and northern sections.

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  • 10 December 2019

    The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.

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Funding

This work was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University (project number: FBA-2016-661) in 2016.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53100, Rize, Turkey

    Hasan Baltas, Erkan Kiris & Murat Sirin

  2. Science Teaching Department, Faculty of Education, Artvin Çoruh University, 08000, Artvin, Turkey

    Cafer Mert Yesilkanat

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  1. Hasan Baltas
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  2. Cafer Mert Yesilkanat
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Correspondence to Hasan Baltas.

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The original version of this article was revised due to change of Table 1 data.

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Baltas, H., Yesilkanat, C.M., Kiris, E. et al. A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method. Environ Monit Assess 191, 660 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7819-z

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