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Dynamics of medicinal plants knowledge and commerce in an urban ecosystem (Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil)

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Abstract

Given the importance of markets and fairs for the commerce of medicinal plants, an ethnobotanical study was undertaken at the Caruaru Fair (Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil) to compare the richness of species sold and their values of relative importance (RI) using two datasets collected with a 4-year interval. The seasonality of these plants’ supplies was also analyzed. The Caruaru Fair is located in the 18 de Maio Park. It covers an area 40,000 m2 and is used by merchants who sell several types of products, such as supplies, handicrafts, clay and aluminum utensils, shoes, clothes and medicinal plants. Semistructured interviews were carried out with the vendors who agreed to take part in the study in order to record which plants were sold and their respective indications. The plants were collected, and the species were determined. The information was analyzed with quantitative tools. A total of 169 plants were identified from both surveys, which were significantly different with regard to species richness (p < 0.05) but did not vary in relation to species’ Relative Importance (p > 0.05). In relation to the seasonality of the plant supply, habit may explain the lack of some species during certain periods of the year, as most of the absent plants are herbaceous. In terms of the species most sold locally, it was found that spontaneous tree species are well known and extensively commercialized.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal, do Piauí, Campus Profa. Cinobelina Elvas, BR 135, CEP.: 64900-000, Bom Jesus, Piauí, Brazil

    Julio Marcelino Monteiro

  2. Laboratório de Etnobotânica Aplicada, Departamento de Biologia, Área de Botânica, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP.: 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Marcelo Alves Ramos & Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque

  3. Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal e Ecossistemas Naturais, Departamento de Biologia, Área de Botânica, Universidade Federal Rural, de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP.: 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Elcida de Lima Araújo

  4. Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal, de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP.: 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti Amorim

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  1. Julio Marcelino Monteiro
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  2. Marcelo Alves Ramos
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  4. Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti Amorim
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  5. Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque
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Correspondence to Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque.

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Monteiro, J.M., Ramos, M.A., Araújo, E.d.L. et al. Dynamics of medicinal plants knowledge and commerce in an urban ecosystem (Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil). Environ Monit Assess 178, 179–202 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1681-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1681-3

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