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Heavy metals in cooler waters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Abstract

Water samples were collected from 400 coolers in Riyadh area. From each cooler, one feed and one cooled water samples were collected. These samples were analyzed for trace metals like Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Spectrophotometer equipped with ultrasonic nebulizer. Out of 400 coolers, water from 382 (95.50%) were found to meet World Health Organization (WHO), Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO), and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) drinking water standards whereas water from 18 coolers (4.50%) were found to have elevated levels of Fe, Pb, and Ni metals. In one cooler, water was allowed to stand for 12 h and a 1 L sample collected every 2 h. All the metals mentioned above with the exception of Pb were found to increase due to standing time.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia

    Abdulrahman I. Alabdula’aly & Mujahid A. Khan

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  1. Abdulrahman I. Alabdula’aly
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  2. Mujahid A. Khan
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Correspondence to Abdulrahman I. Alabdula’aly.

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Alabdula’aly, A.I., Khan, M.A. Heavy metals in cooler waters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Environ Monit Assess 157, 23–28 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0511-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0511-3

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