Skip to main content
Log in

Cyanobacterial Flora from Polluted Marine Shores

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Citation of cyanobacterial cultures from the shores of south west coast of Gujarat, India and their relationship with sea water quality, influenced by extensive pollutant runoff is reported in this study. Intensity of pollution was evaluated by physico-chemical analysis of water. Higher load of suspended solids (60–1000 mg l−1) and nutrients (PO4 P: 1.3–4 μmole l−1 and NO3 N: 12.5–17.8 μmole l−1) were persistent throughout the analysis. Community structure is seen to be influenced by such persistent pollution. Twenty nine cyanobacterial species were isolated belonging to 9 genera of 4 families, with an elevated occurrence of Oscillatoria and Lyngbya species. No heterocystous cyanobacteria were isolated throughout the study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A.P.H.A.: 1995, ‘Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater’, 19th edition, American Public Health Association, NewYork, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aboal, M.: 1989, ‘Epilithic algal communities from River Segura Basin, Southeastern Spain’, Arch. Hydrobiol. 116, 113–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belkin, S.: 2003,‘Microbial whole-cell sensing systems of environmental pollutants’, Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6, 206–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carignan, V. and Villard, M.: 2002, ‘Selecting indicator species to monitor ecological integrity: A review’, Environ. Monitor. Assess. 78, 45–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desikachary, T. V.: 1959, ‘Cyanophyta’, Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, 686 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douterelo, I., Perona, E. and Mateo, P.: 2004, ‘Use of cyanobacteria to assess water quality in running waters’, Environ. Poll. 127, 377–384.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elrich, de S.: ‘Present state of the coastal environment of India’, [Online source: http://www.teriin.org/teri-wr/coastin/discuss.htm]

  • Gupta, R. S. and Getangali, D.: 2000, ‘Coastal and Maritime Environments of Gujarat: Ecology and Economics’, Gujarat Ecological Society, Gujarat, India, 150 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havensa, K. E., Thomas, R. J., Easta, T. L. and Smith, V. H.: 2003, ‘N:P ratios, light limitation, and cyanobacterial dominance in a subtropical lake impacted by non-point source nutrient pollution’, Environ. Poll. 122, 379–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labunska, I., Stephenson, A., Brigden, K., Stringer, R., Santillo, D., Johnston, P.A. and Ashton, J.M.: 1999, Toxic Hotspots: A Greenpeace Investigation of Gujarat Industrial Estates Organic and Heavy Metal Contaminants in Samples Taken at Three Industrial Estates in Gujarat, India.

  • Moisander, P. H., Hench, J. L., Kononen, K. and Paerl, H. W.: 2002, ‘Small-scale shear effects on heterocystous cyanobacteria’, Limnol. Oceano. 47, 108–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murrell, M. C. and Lores, E. M.: 2004, ‘Phytoplankton and zooplankton seasonal dynamics in subtropical estuary: importance of cyanobacteria’, J. Plank. Res. 26 (3), 371–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paerl, H. W., Dyble, J., Moisander, P. H., Noble, R. T., Piehler, M. F., Pinckney, J. L., Steppe, T. F., Twomey, L. and Valdes, L. M.: 2003, ‘Microbial indicators of aquatic ecosystem change: Current applications to eutrophication studies’, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 46, 233–246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rippka, S.: 1988, Isolation and Purification of Cyanobacteria, in: L. Packer and A. N. Glazer (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press, California, USA, 167, 3–27. ISBN: 0-12-182068-8.

  • Rott, E. and Pfister, P.: 1988, ‘Natural epilithic algal communities in fast-flowing mountain streams and rivers and some man-induced changes’, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23, 1320–1324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, M., Rinaldi, S., Gragnani, A., Mur, L. R. and van Nes, E.H.: 1997, ‘On the dominance of filamentous cyanobacteria in shallow turbid lakes’, Ecol. 78, 277–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiele, E.: 2003, ‘The Batten kill and its changing water quality’, [Online source: http://www.battenkillconservancy-ny.org]

  • Shah, V., Garg, N. and Madamwar, D.: 2000, ‘Record of the cyanobacteria present in the Hamisar pond of Bhuj, India’, Act. Bot. Mala. 25, 175–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. H.: 1983, ‘Low nitrogen to phosphorus ratios favor dominance by blue-green algae in lake phytoplankton’, Science 221, 669–671.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Telesh, I.V.: 2004, ‘Plankton of the Baltic estuarine ecosystems with emphasis on Neva Estuary: A review of present knowledge and research perspectives’, Mar. Poll. Bull. 49, 206–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigdis, T. and Lise, O.: 2002, ‘Microbial diversity and function in soil: from genes to ecosystems’, Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 5, 240–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Datta Madamwar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parikh, A., Shah, V. & Madamwar, D. Cyanobacterial Flora from Polluted Marine Shores. Environ Monit Assess 120, 407–414 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9070-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9070-z

Keywords

Navigation