Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Inhomogeneity on the Stress in Pipes

  • Published:
Journal of Elasticity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of elastic inhomogeneity on the elastic field in solid circular cylinders, pipes, and also in a solid of infinite extent surrounding an internally pressurized cavity. The motivation for this research stems from recent interest in the use of laser technology and the vapor deposition of thin layers onto the surfaces of pipes. The present analysis extends previous treatments insofar as a more general form for the spatial variation of Young's modulus is used. An estimate for the optimal functional gradient within a pressurized pipe is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Noda, Thermal stresses in functionally graded materials. J. Therm. Stress. 22 (1999) 477–512.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Fukui and N. Yamanaka, The stresses and strains in a thick-walled tube for functionally graded material under uniform thermal loading. JSME Int. J. 36 (1993) 156–162.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A.J. Markworth, K.S. Ramesh and W.P. Parks, Modelling studies applied to functionally graded materials. J. Mater. Sci. 30 (1995) 2183–2193.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Ichikawa, Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001).

  5. S.P. Jeon, Y. Tanigawa and T. Hata, Axisymmetric problem of a nonhomogeneous elastic layer. Arch. Appl. Mech. 68 (1998) 20–29.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Picasso, C.F. Marsden, J.D. Wagniere, A. Frenk and M. Rappaz, A simple but realistic model for laser cladding. Metall. Trans., B 25B (1994) 281–291.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.U. Islam, An overview of research in the fields of laser surface modification and laser machining at the integrated manufacturing technologies institute, NRC. Adv. Perform. Mater. 3 (1996) 215–238.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. L.B. Freund and S. Suresh, Thin Film Materials. Cambridge University Press (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Subbaraman and K.L. Reifsnider, Mechanical response of fuel clad with radial property variations. In: Proceedings of 12th Annual Mtg. SES, Vol. 36, Univ. of Texas, October 20–22 1976, pp 1235–1247.

  10. S.P. Timoshenko and J.N. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity. McGraw-Hill Book Company (1970).

  11. E. Volterra and J.H. Gaines, Advanced Strength of Materials. Prentice-Hall Inc. (1971).

  12. C.O. Horgan and A.M. Chan, The pressurized hollow cylinder or disk problem for functionally graded isotropic linearly elastic materials. J. Elast. 55 (1999) 43–59.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. S.G Lekhnitskii, Theory of Elasticity of an Anisotropic Body. Mir Publishers, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. Tutuncu and M. Ozturk, Exact solutions for stresses in functionally graded pressure vessels. Composites: Part B 32 (2001) 683–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Jaabbari, S. Sohrabpour and M.R. Elsam, Mechanical and thermal stresses in a functionally graded hollow cylinder due to radially symmetric loads. Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping 79 (2002) 493–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Paul, Prediction of elastic constants of multiphase materials. Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 218 (1960) 36–41.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun, editors. Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Dover Publications, New York (1972).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. W.W. Bell, Special Functions for Scientists and Engineers. D. Van Nostrand Company Ltd., London (1968).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Dryden.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dryden, J., Jayaraman, K. Effect of Inhomogeneity on the Stress in Pipes. J Elasticity 83, 179–189 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-005-9043-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-005-9043-z

Key words

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000)

Navigation