Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the identification, incidence and distribution of botryosphaeriaceous species in New Zealand vineyards. A field study of 43 vineyards across six wine growing regions was conducted. A total of 336 isolates of botryosphaeriaceous species were isolated from 238 diseased grapevine samples. Morphological identification and phylogenetic analysis of the ribosomal RNA gene region, partial sequence of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (EF1-α) and the β-tubulin gene identified nine botryosphaeriaceous species: N. parvum, N. luteum, N. australe, N. ribis, D. mutila, D. seriata, B. dothidea, Do. iberica and Do. sarmentorum. These species have been reported in other grape growing regions worldwide. Eighty eight percent of vineyards and 68% of symptomatic vines sampled were positive for botryosphaeriaceous species. Incidence and distribution of the botryosphaeriaceous species populations varied between the North and South Islands with N. parvum being the predominant species. The variability in incidence and distribution of the botryosphaeriaceous species may be influenced by climatic conditions and different sources of inoculum in the regions sampled. The results of this research clearly identified botryosphaeriaceous species as the target pathogens for development of management strategies for grapevine decline in New Zealand.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves, A., Phillips, A. J. L., Henriques, I., & Correia, A. (2005). Evaluation of amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis as a method for the identification of Botryosphaeria species. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 245, 221–229.
Amponsah, N. T., Jones, E. E., Ridgway, H. J., & Jaspers, M. V. (2008). Production of Botryosphaeria species conidia using grapevine green shoots. New Zealand Plant Protection, 61, 301–305.
Amponsah, N. T., Jones, E. E., Ridgway, H. J., & Jaspers, M. V. (2011). Identification, potential inoculum sources and pathogenicity of botryosphaeriaceous species associated with grapevine dieback disease in New Zealand. European Journal of Plant Pathology (accepted for publication).
Bonfiglioli, R., & McGregor, S. (2006). The Botryosphaeria conundrum—a New Zealand perspective. The Australian & New Zealand Grapegrower & Winemaker, Sept.: 49–53.
Burruano, S., Mondello, V., Conigliaro, G., Alfonzo, A., Spagnolo, A., & Mugnai, L. (2008). Grapevine decline in Italy caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 47(2), 132–136.
Carbone, I., & Kohn, L. M. (1999). A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia, 91, 553–555.
Castillo-Pando, M., Somers, A., Green, C. D., Priest, M., & Sriskanthades, M. (2001). Fungi associated with dieback of Semillon grapevines in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30, 59–63.
Crous, P. W., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M. J., Rheeder, J., Marasas, W. F. O., Philips, A. J. L., et al. (2006). Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in Mycology, 55, 235–253.
Denman, S., Crous, P. W., Taylor, J. E., Kang, J.-C., Pascoe, I., & Wingfield, M. J. (2000). An overview of the taxonomic history of Botryosphaeria, and a re-isolation of its anamorphs based on morphology and ITS rDNA phylogeny. Studies in Mycology, 43, 129–140.
Glass, L. N., & Donaldson, G. C. (1995). Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous Ascomycetes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61, 1323–1330.
Jacobs, K. A., & Rehner, S. A. (1998). Comparison of cultural and morphological characters and ITS sequences in anamorphs of Botryosphaeria and related taxa. Mycologia, 90, 601–610.
Larignon, P., & Dubos, B. (2001). Black dead arm a new disease - not to be confused with esca. Phytoma, 538, 26–29.
Leavitt, G. M. (1990). The occurrence, distribution, effects and control of Botryodipodia theobromae on Vitis vinifera in California, Arizona and northern Mexico. Dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
Luque, J., Martos, S., & Phillips, A. J. L. (2005). Botryosphaeria viticola sp. nov. On grapevines: a new species with a Dothiorella anamorph. Mycologia, 97, 1111–1121.
Mundy, D. C., & Manning, M. A. (2006). Initial investigation of grapevine trunk health in Marlborough, New Zealand. Phytopathologia Mediterranea ABSTRACT 106–107
Pennycook, S. R., & Samuels, G. J. (1985). Botryosphaeria and Fusicoccum species associated with ripe fruit rot of Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwifruit) in New Zealand. Mycotaxon, 24, 445–458.
Phillips, A. J. L. (2002). Botryosphaeria species associated with diseases of grapevines in Portugal. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 41, 3–18.
Phillips, A. J. L., Fonseca, F., Povoa, V., Castilho, R., & Nolasco, G. (2002). A reassessment of the anamorphic fungus Fusicoccum luteum and description of its teleomorph Botryosphaeria lutea sp. nov. Sydowia, 54(1), 59–77.
Pitt, W. M., Huang, R., Steel, C. C., & Savocchia, S. (2010). Identification, distribution and current taxonomy of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with grapevine decline in New South Wales and South Australia. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 16(1), 258–271.
Punithalingam, E. (1980). Plant diseases attributed to Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat (p. 121). Berlin: J. Cramer.
Qiu, Y., Steel, C. C., Ash, G. J., & Savocchia, S. (2010). Survey of Botryosphaeriaceae associated with grapevine decline in the Hunter Valley and Mudgee grape growing regions of New South Wales. Australasian Plant Pathology, 40(1), 1–11.
Ratkowsky, D. A., Lowry, R. K., McMeekin, T. A., Stokes, A. N., & Chandler, R. E. (1983). Model for bacterial culture growth rate throughout the entire biokinetic temperature range. Journal of Bacteriology, 154, 1222–1226.
Ridgway, H. J., Amponsah, N. T., Brown, D. S., Baskarathevan J., Jones E. E., & Jaspers M. V. (2011). Detection of botryosphaeriaceous species in environmental samples using a multi-species primer pair. Plant Pathology (accepted).
Saitou, N., & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4(4), 406–425.
Sammonds, J., Billones, R., Rocchetti, M., Ridgway, H. J., Walter, M., & Jaspers, M. V. (2009). Survey of blueberry farms for Botryosphaeria dieback and crown rot pathogens. New Zealand Plant Protection, 62, 238–242.
Sánchez, M. E., Venegas, J., Romero, M. A., & Phillips, A. J. L. (2003). Botryosphaeria and related taxa causing oak canker in southwestern Spain. Plant Disease, 87, 1515–1521.
Slippers, B., Burgess, T., Wingfield, B. D., Crous, P. W., Coutinho, T. A., & Wingfield, M. J. (2004). Development of simple sequence repeat markers for Botryosphaeria spp. with Fusicoccum anamorphs. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 675–677.
Smith, D. R., & Stanosz, G. R. (2001). Molecular and morphological differentiation of Botryosphaeria dothidea (anamorphs Fusicoccum aesculi) from some other fungi with Fusicoccum anamorphs. Mycologia, 93, 505–515.
Taylor, A., Hardy, G. E. S., Wood, P., & Burgess, T. (2005). Identification and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species associated with grapevine decline in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34, 187–195.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., & Gubler, W. D. (2009). Pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species isolated from grapevine cankers in California. Plant Disease, 93, 584–592.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., Leavitt, G. M., Voegel, T. M., & Gubler, W. D. (2006a). Identification and distribution of Botryosphaeria spp. associated with grapevine cankers in California. Plant Disease, 90(12), 1490–1503.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., Peláez, H., Santiago, Y., Martín, C., Moreno, C., & Gubler, W. D. (2006b). Occurrence of Botryosphaeria obtusa, B. dothidea, and B. parva associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Castilla y León region, Spain. Plant Disease, 90, 835.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., Leavitt, G. M., Guerrero, J. C., Guevara, J., & Gubler, W. D. (2008). Identification and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Diplodia seriata, the causal agents of Bot canker disease of grapevines in Mexico. Plant Disease, 92, 519–529.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., Adams, P., Kamas, J., & Gubler, W. D. (2009). Identification, incidence, and pathogenicity of fungal species associated with grapevine dieback in Texas. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 60(4), 497–507.
Úrbez-Torres, J. R., Peduto, F., & Gubler, W. D. (2010). First report of grapevine cankers caused by Lasiodiplodia crassispora and Neofusicoccum mediterraneum in California. Plant Disease, 94, 785.
van Niekerk, J. M., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Fourie, P. H., & Halleen, F. (2004). DNA phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species on grapevines. Mycologia, 96, 781–798.
van Niekerk, J. M., Bester, W., Halleen, F., Crous, P. W., & Fourie, P. H. (2010). First record of Lasiodiplodia crassispora as a pathogen of grapevine trunks in South Africa. Plant Disease, 94, 1063.
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sininsky, & T. J. White (Eds.), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications (pp. 315–322). California: Academic Press Incorporated.
Whiting, E. C., Khan, A., & Gubler, W. D. (2000). Effect of temperature and water potential on survival and mycelium growth of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Plant Disease, 85, 195–201.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to New Zealand Winegrowers and Lincoln University for funding this research. The authors gratefully acknowledge Mike Manning of Plant & Food Research and Allan D. Clarke of Clarke Horticulture Consultancy Ltd for contributing isolates and diseased material for this research. This work would not have been possible without the participation of vineyard owners throughout New Zealand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baskarathevan, J., Jaspers, M.V., Jones, E.E. et al. Incidence and distribution of botryosphaeriaceous species in New Zealand vineyards. Eur J Plant Pathol 132, 549–560 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-011-9900-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-011-9900-5