Skip to main content
Log in

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 analysis of Xiphinema diversicaudatum, X. pachtaicum, X. simile and X. vuittenezi (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)

  • Published:
European Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Genetic analyses using sequences of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene of mitochondrial DNA were conducted to determine the extent of genetic variation within and among Xiphinema diversicaudatum, X. pachtaicum, X. simile and X. vuittenezi populations. Pairwise distance among the four species was 22.5 to 31.2%. Four different sequence variants of cox1 were determined among six populations of X. diversicaudatum and three variants among three populations of X. simile. Nucleotide variation was detected at 18 of 414 bp (1.9 to 2.7%) in X. diversicaudatum and 4 of 435 bp (0.2 to 0.9%) in X. simile. All changes were at silent sites. No nucleotide variation was detected within three populations of X. pachtaicum and within three populations of X. vuittenezi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blouin, M. S., Yowell, C. A., Courtney, C. H., & Dame, J. B. (1998). Substitution bias, rapid saturation, and the use of mtDNA for nematode systematics. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15, 1719–1727.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derycke, S., Remerie, T., Vierstraete, A., Backeljau, T., Vanfleteren, J., Vincx, M., et al. (2005). Mitochondrial DNA variation and cryptic speciation within the free-living marine nematode Pellioditis marina. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 300, 91–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Derycke, S., Backeljau, T., Vlaeminck, C., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J., Vincx, M., et al. (2007). Spatiotemporal analysis of population genetic structure in Geomonhystera disjuncta (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) reveals high levels of molecular diversity. Marine Biology, 151, 1799–1812. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0609-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derycke, S., Fonseca, G., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J., Vincx, M., & Moens, T. (2008). Disentangling taxonomy within the Rhabditis (Pellioditis) marina (Nematoda, Rhabditidae) species complex using molecular and morphological tools. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, Y., Jones, J., Armstrong, M., Lamberti, F., & Moens, M. (2005). The mitochondrial genome of Xiphinema americanum sensu stricto (Nematoda: Enoplea): considerable economization in the length and structural features of encoded genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 61, 819–833. doi:10.1007/s00239-005-0102-7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, M., & Gasser, R. B. (2006). Mitochondrial genomes of parasitic nematodes-progress and perspectives. Trends in Parasitology, 22, 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2005.12.003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hugall, A., Stanton, J., & Mortiz, C. (1997). Evolution of the AT-rich mitochondrial DNA of the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14, 40–48.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, S., Tamura, K., & Nei, M. (2004). MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 5, 150–163.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, S. (2006). Xiphinema simile (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in the Czech Republic and a note on other Xiphinema species. Helminthologia, 43, 43–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, S. (2009). Morphometrics of Xiphinema dentatum Sturhan, 1978 from the Czech Republic. Helminthologia, 46, 201–204. doi:10.2478/s11687-009-0037-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, S., Polák, J., & Choutka, R. (2005). Plant-parasitic nematodes of the genus Xiphinema (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in the vineyards of the Czech Republic. Nematology, 7, 81–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, S., Decraemer, W., Traversa, D., & Lišková, M. (2009). Molecular and morphological delineation of Longidorus poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 123, 125–137. doi:10.1007/s10658-008-9348-4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarova, S. S., Malloch, G., Oliveira, C. M. G., Hübschen, J., & Neilson, R. (2006). Ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA analyses of Xiphinema americanum-group populations. Journal of Nematology, 38, 404–410.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otranto, D., Testini, G., De Luca, F., Hu, M., Shamsi, S., & Gasser, R. B. (2005). Analysis of genetic variability within Thelazia callipaeda (Nematoda: Thelazioidea) from Europe and Asia by sequencing and mutation scanning of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 19, 306–313. doi:10.1016/j.mcp. 2005.05.001.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, J. M., McNicol, C. D., & Steele, V. (1998). Non-manual lysis of second-stage Meloidogyne juveniles for identification of pure and mixed samples based on the polymerase chain reaction. Australasian Plant Pathology, 27, 112–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Dr. Haberle for preparing the map and to Dr. Lišková for providing nematodes. The work was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Project number MZe–0002700604.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shesh Kumari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumari, S., Decraemer, W., De Luca, F. et al. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 analysis of Xiphinema diversicaudatum, X. pachtaicum, X. simile and X. vuittenezi (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Eur J Plant Pathol 127, 493–499 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9614-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9614-0

Keywords

Navigation