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Reduced BYDV–PAV transmission by the grain aphid in a Triticum monococcum line

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Abstract

The luteovirus Barley yellow dwarf virus–PAV (BYDV–PAV) and its vector, the aphid Sitobion avenae are two major sources of yield losses in cereal crops. We report in this paper the effects of a Triticum monococcum line (TM44), resistant by antibiosis to S. avenae, on the different steps of transmission of one BYDV–PAV isolate by the aphids. First, it was shown that TM44 is strongly resistant to BYDV–PAV transmission, but exclusively when S. avenae is the vector. Second, that TM44 is resistant (1) to BYDV–PAV acquisition by S. avenae and (2) to its inoculation, whatever the respective duration of these two periods. Third, that both resistances have partially additive effects. In the discussion, several lines of evidence are given to support the hypothesis that resistance of TM44 to PAV transmission is due to the same disturbances to S. avenae feeding behaviour that are involved in its antibiosis against this aphid species. Reasons for caution in releasing resistant material in the field are presented.

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Acknowledgement

We are grateful to M. Trottet (UMR APBV, INRA Le Rheu) for providing TM44 seeds and making useful comments on the manuscript, and to Monique Henry (Clause, Angers) for scientific advice and improving the English.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INRA/Agrocampus/Université Rennes 1, UMR 1099, BiO3P Domaine de la Motte, BP 35327, 35653, Le Rheu, France

    S. Tanguy & C.-A. Dedryver

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  1. S. Tanguy
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  2. C.-A. Dedryver
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Correspondence to C.-A. Dedryver.

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Tanguy, S., Dedryver, CA. Reduced BYDV–PAV transmission by the grain aphid in a Triticum monococcum line. Eur J Plant Pathol 123, 281–289 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9365-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9365-3

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