Abstract
This paper addresses the distribution and occurrence of harmful organic substances in coal gangue dump from Jiulong Coal Mine and its influence on the environment. The samples were taken from the coal gangue dump and coal waste water stream and analyzed by organic geochemical methods. The results indicate that the coal gangues contain abundant harmful organic substances like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The TOC and sulfur contents of the samples are much higher than those of the background sample except Sample JL7. The contents of organic bulk parameters are relatively high. Ten carcinogenic PAHs were identified and these harmful organic substances have influenced the surrounding area. Along the waste water stream, organic substances pollute at least 1,800 m far from the coal gangue dump.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, J. P., Xu, L. H., Wu, Z. B., Zhang, Y. Y., & Lin, Q. S. (1999). Cular ecotoxicological indicators of fish intoxicated by benzo(a)pyrene. China Environmental Science, 19, 417–420.
Cheng, Y., Sheng, G. Y., Min, Y. S., Fu, J. M., & Shao, B. (1998). Distribution, seasonal change and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in aerosols from Guangzhou. China Environmental Science, 18, 136–139.
Dai, S. F., Ren, D. Y., & Ma, S. M. (2004). The cause of endemic fluorosis in western Guizhou Province, Southwest China. Fuel, 83, 2095–2098.
Dai, S. F., Ren, D. Y., Tang, Y. G., Yue, M., & Hao, L. M. (2005). Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province, China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 61, 119–137.
Fu, J. M., & Qin, K. Z. (1995). Kerogen geochemistry. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science Publishing, 637 pp.
Liu, G., Sheng, G. Y., Fu, J. M., Min, Y. S., Wang, X. M., Lee, S. C., Chan, L. Y., & Chan, C. Y. (2000). Hazardous volatile organic compounds in ambient air in Hong Kong. Environmental Chemistry, 19, 61–66.
Ren, D. Y., Zhao, F. H., Dai, S. F., Zhang, J. Y., & Luo, K. L. (2006). Geochemistry of trace elements in coal. Beijing: Science Publishing, 556 pp.
Simonich, S. L., & Hites, R. A. (1994). Importance of vegetation in removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the atmosphere. Nature, 370, 49–51.
Sun, Y. Z., Fan, J. S., Qin, P. & Niu, H. Y. (2008). Harmful substances in coal gangue dumps and their impact on the environment in the district of Fengfeng Coal Mine 5, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (in press).
Tissot, B. P., & Welte, D. H. (1984). Petroleum formation and occurrence (2nd ed., pp. 1–699). New York: Springer Verlag.
Xie, H. Q., & Zhang, G. G. (2002). Ecological environment effects and administering counter measures of coal mine tips. Journal of Beijing Vocational and Technical Institute of Industry, 1, 27–31.
Youngblood, W. W., & Blumer, M. (1975). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: homologous series in soils and recent marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 39, 1303–1314.
Yunker, M. B., & Macdonald, R. W. (1995). Composition and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Mackenzie River and on the Beaufort Sea shelf. Arctic, 48, 118–129.
Zhang, Y., & Zhao, B. (2007). Simulation and health risk assessment of residential particle pollution by coal combustion in China. Building and Environment, 42, 614–622.
Acknowledgments
This study was financially supported by the Hebei Science Funding (D2006000625).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, Y.Z., Fan, J.S., Qin, P. et al. Pollution extents of organic substances from a coal gangue dump of Jiulong Coal Mine, China. Environ Geochem Health 31, 81–89 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-008-9158-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-008-9158-9