Skip to main content
Log in

Stock Transfers in Spanish Brown Trout Populations: A Long-term Assessment

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Stocking of fish from other populations has been commonly employed for enhancement of wild brown trout, Salmo  trutta, populations in north Spain. Young hatchery reared brown trout of central European origin were introduced into some Asturian rivers every year since 1984. Based on variation at the isozyme locus LDH-C1* and at the microsatellite locus BFRO 002, two genetic markers race-specific in Salmo trutta, we detected introgression of foreign genomes into native gene pools in some Spanish trout populations where only pure native individuals were present 10 years ago. We strongly suggest development of alternative management policies for conservation of Spanish natural brown trout populations without endangering the traditional recreational fisheries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • F.W. Allendorf N. Ryman F.M. Utter (1987) Genetics and fishery management: past, present, and future N. Ryman F.M. Utter (Eds) Population Genetics and Fishery Management University of Washington Press Seattle 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Almodóvar G.G. Nicola (2004) ArticleTitleAngling impact on conservation of Spanish stream-dwelling brown trout Salmo  trutta Fisheries Management and Ecology 11 173–182

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Estoup C.R. Largiader E. Perrot D. Chourrout (1996) ArticleTitleRapid one-tube extraction for reliable PCR detection of fish polymorphic markers and transgenes Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 5 295–298 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXislyhtw%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.L. García-Marín N. Sanz C. Pla (1998) ArticleTitleProportions of native and introduced brown trout in adjacent fished and unfished spanish rivers Conservation Biology 12 313–319

    Google Scholar 

  • M.M. Hansen (2002) ArticleTitleEstimating the long-term effects of stocking domesticated trout into wild brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations: An approach using microsatellite DNA analysis of historical land contemporary samples Molecular Ecology 11 1003–1015 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xls1arsr0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Machordom J.L. Garcia-Marin N. Sanz A. Almodovar C. Pla (1999) ArticleTitleAllozyme diversity in brown trout (Salmo trutta) from Central Spain: Genetic consequences of restocking Freshwater Biology 41 707–717 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00418.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlslKjtLk%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Machordom J. Suarez A. Almodovar J.M. Bautista (2000) ArticleTitleMitochondrial haplotype variation and phylogeography of Iberian brown trout populations Molecular Ecology 9 1324–1338 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01015.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FgvF2ntQ%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O.M. McMeel E.M. Hoey A. Ferguson (2001) ArticleTitlePartial nucleotide sequences, and routine typing by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, of the brown trout (Salmo  trutta) lactate dehydrogenase, LDH-C1*90 and *100 alleles Molecular Ecology 10 29–34 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01166.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjs1ejt7c%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Morán A.M. Pendas E. Garcia-Vazquez J.I. Izquierdo (1991) ArticleTitleFailure of a stocking policy of hatchery reared brown trout, Salmo  trutta L., in Asturias, Spain, detected using LDH-5* as a genetic marker Journal of Fish Biology 39 IssueIDA 117–121

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Odum (1993) Ecology and Our Endangered Life-Support Systems EditionNumber2 Sinauer Associates, Inc Sunderland, Massachusetts 301

    Google Scholar 

  • D.P. Philipp J.M. Epifanio M.J. Jennings (1993) ArticleTitleConservation genetics and current stocking practices: Are they compatible? Fisheries 18 14–16

    Google Scholar 

  • D.E. Ruzzante M.M. Hansen D. Meldrup (2001) ArticleTitleDistribution of individual inbreeding coefficients, relatedness and influence of stocking on native anadromous brown trout (Salmo  trutta) population structure Molecular Ecology 10 2107–2128 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01352.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrgslWjug%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Ståhl (1987) Genetic Population Structure of Atlantic Salmon N. Ryman F. Utter (Eds) Population Genetics and Fishery Management University of Washington Press Seattle 12–140

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Stake (1995) The Art of Case Study Research Sage Publications Thousand Oaks 192

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Susnik A. Snoj J. Pohar P. Dovc (1997) ArticleTitleThe microsatellite marker (BRFO 002) characteristic for different geographically remote brown trout, Salmo  trutta L., populations Animal Genetics 28 70–383

    Google Scholar 

  • E.B. Taylor (1991) ArticleTitleA review of local adaptation in Salmonidae, with particular reference to Pacific and Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 185–207 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0044-8486(91)90383-I

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Verspoor (1997) ArticleTitleGenetic diversity among Atlantic salmon (Salmo  salar L.) populations ICES Journal of Marine Science 54 965–973

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eva Garcia-Vazquez.

Additional information

Jorge I. Izquierdo, Ana G. F. Castillo: These two authors contributed equally to the article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Izquierdo, J.I., Castillo, A.G.F., Ayllon, F. et al. Stock Transfers in Spanish Brown Trout Populations: A Long-term Assessment. Environ Biol Fish 75, 153–157 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-5068-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-5068-1

Keywords

Navigation