Skip to main content
Log in

Quasi-affine symmetric designs

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A symmetric design with parameters vq 2(q + 2), k = q(q + 1), λ = q, q ≥  2, is called a quasi-affine design if its point set can be partitioned into q + 2 subsets P 0, P 1,..., P q , P q+1 such that the induced structure in every point neighborhood is an affine plane of order q (repeated q times). A quasi-affine design with q ≥  3 determines its point neighborhoods uniquely and dual of such a design is also a quasi-affine design. These structural properties pave way for definition of a strongly quasi-affine design and it is also shown that associated with every quasi-affine design is a unique strongly quasi-affine design from which the given quasi-affine design is obtained by certain unique cutting and pasting operation. This investigation also enables us to associate a unique 2-regular graph with q + 2 vertices and in turn, a unique colored partition of the integer q + 2. These combinatorial consequences are finally used to obtain an exponential lower bound on the number of non-isomorphic solutions of such symmetric designs improving the earlier lower bound of 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahrens RW, Szekeres G (1969) On a combinatorial generalization of 27 lines associated with a cubic surface. J Austral Math Soc 10:485-492

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Andrews GE (1976) The theory of partitions, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol 2. Reading, MA, (Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, London New York 1984)

  3. Assmus EF, Key JD (1992) Designs and their codes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beth T, Jungnickel D, Lenz H (1999) Design theory. Cambridge University Press

  5. Dembowski P (1997) Finite geometries. Reprint of the 1968 original Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

  6. Denes J, Keedwell AD (1974) Latin squares and their applications. English Universities Press Limited

  7. Hall M Jr (1986) Combinatorial theory. John Wiley and Sons, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hughes DR, Piper FC (1972) Projective planes, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ionin Y, Shrikhande M (2006) Combinatorics of symmetric designs. Cambridge University Press

  10. Jungnickel D (1984) The number of designs with classical parameters grows exponentially. Geom Ded 16:167–178

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lenz H, Jungnickel D (1979) On a class of symmetric designs. Archiv der Math 33(6):590–592

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Mavron VC (1988) Symmetric designs and <  lambda  > arcs. Eur J Combin 9(5):507–516

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. McFarland RL (1973) A family of difference sets in non-cyclic groups. J Comb Theory Series A 15:1–10

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Sane SS (1982) On a class of symmetric designs. In: Vijayan KS, Singhi NM (eds) Combinatorics and applications. Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, p. 292–302

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sane SS (2000) Some recent advances on symmetric, quasi-symmetric and quasi-multiple designs. In: Agarwal AK et al (eds) Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics. Centre for Advanced Study in Mathematics, Panjab University, India, pp 81–88, [Birkhauser, Basel (2002)]

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shrikhande SS, Singh NK (1962) On a method of constructing symmetrical balanced incomplete block designs. Sankhya B 24:25–32

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Takeuchi K (1963) On the construction of a series of a BIB designs. statist Appel Res JUSTE 10:48

    Google Scholar 

  18. Van Lint JH, Wilson RM (2002) A course in combinatorics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wallis WD (1971) Construction of strongly regular graphs using affine designs. Bull Austral Math Soc 4:41–49

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sharad Sane.

Additional information

Communicated by D. Jungnickel.

Work of Sanjeevani Gharge is supported by Faculty Improvement Programme of U.G.C., India.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gharge, S., Sane, S. Quasi-affine symmetric designs. Des Codes Crypt 42, 145–166 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-006-9027-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-006-9027-4

Keywords

AMS Classifications

Navigation