Skip to main content
Log in

Breaking Out of Prison and into Print? Rationales and Strategies to Assist Educated Convicts Conduct Scholarly Research and Writing Behind Bars

  • Published:
Critical Criminology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some educated convicts want to conduct scholarly research and have the results of their work appear in academic publications. This provides numerous benefits and challenges to the researcher/writer and the academic world. This article outlines these issues in order to assist convicts, scholars, journal editors, and correctional service personnel understand the opportunities and limitations to scholarly research by convicts behind bars. The authors argue that the best strategy to use for inmates in this situation is a team research approach. The discussion provides definitions and examples of the challenges, opportunities, and means of overcoming these obstacles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Items sold through commissary can have a 30 percent (or more) markup.

  2. Some may quibble with our use of the word “systematic.” We are not implying that data gathering is linear, but more so rigorous, and comprehensive.

References

  • Abbot, J. H. (1981). In the belly of the beast: Letters from prison. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apa, Z. L., et al. (2012). Challenges and strategies for research in prisons. Public Health Nursing, 29(5), 467–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Applegate, B. K., Cable, C. R., & Sitren, A. H. (2009). Academia’s most wanted: The characteristics of desirable academic job candidates in criminology and criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 20(1), 20–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carceral, K. (2004). Behind a convict’s eyes. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carceral, K. C. (2006). Prison Inc: A convict exposes life inside a private prison. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clear, T. (1994). Harm in American penology. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2005). Autoethnography, narrative, reflexivity. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd Edn, pp. 733–768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

  • Farkas, M. (1992). The impact of the correctional field setting on the research experience: A research chronicle. Journal of Crime and Justice, 15(2), 177–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferranti, S. (2004). Prison stories. Gorilla Convict Publications.

  • Fox, K., Zambrana, K., & Lane, J. (2011). Getting in (and staying in) when everyone else wants to get out: 10 lessons learned from conducting research with inmates. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 22(2), 304–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, H. B. (1989). Prison literature in America: The victim as criminal and artist. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatson, S. (2003). On being amorphous: Autoethnography. Genealogy, and Multiracial Identity, Qualitative Inquiry, 9(1), 28–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Alcaide, G., Melero-Fuentes, D., Aleixandre-Benavent, R., & Valderrama-Zurián, J. C. (2013). Productive and collaboration in scientific publications in criminology. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(1), 15–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassine, V. (1996/2010). Life without parole: Living in prison today (5th Edn.). New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Huckelbury, C. (2008). Tales from the purple penguin. BleakHouse Publishing.

  • Huckelbury, C. (2012). Distant Thunder. New York: Bleak House Publishing.

  • Irwin, J. (1985). The return of the bogeyman. San Diego, CA: Keynote Address at American Society of Criminology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. B. (1974). Participant observation in Prison. Urban Life and Culture, 3, 221–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. S. (1995). Uncovering the hidden social world: Insider research in prison. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 11(2), 106–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. S., Ross, J. I., Richards, S. C., & Murphy, D. S. (2009). The first dime: A decade of convict criminology. The Prison Journal, 89(2), 151–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, J., Turner, S., & Flores, C. (2004). Researcher-practitioner collaboration in corrections: Overcoming hurdles for successful partnerships. Criminal Justice Review, 29(1), 97–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liebling, A. (1999). Doing research in prison: Breaking the silence? Theoretical Criminology, 3(2), 147–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, R. (2013). Perceptions on the trend of multi-authored collaboration: Results from a national survey of criminal justice and criminology faculty. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(3), 316–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leyva, M., & Bickel, C. (2010). From corrections to college: The value of a convict’s voice. Western Criminology Review, 11, 50–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquart, J. W. (1986). Doing research in prison: The strengths and weaknesses of full participation as a guard. Justice Quarterly, 3(1), 15–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C. (2000). Doing research in a prison setting. In V. Juppp, P. Davies, & P. Francis (Eds.), Doing criminological research (pp. 215–233). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCleary, R. (1978/1992). Dangerous men: The sociology of parole. New York: Harrow and Heston.

  • Morris, J. M. (1998). Jailhouse journalism: The fourth estate behind bars. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

  • Newbold, G., & Ross, J. I. (2013). Convict criminology at the crossroads. The Prison Journal, 93(1), 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbold, G., Ross, J. I., Jones, R., Richards, S. C., & Lenza, M. (2014). Prison research from the inside: The role of convict autoethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(4), 439–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patenaude, A. L. (2004). No promises, but I’m willing to listen and tell what I hear: Conducting qualitative research among prison inmates and staff. The Prison Journal, 84(4 Suppl), 69–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelias, R. J. (1994). An autobiographical ethnography of performance in everyday discourse. Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, 8, 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, S. C., & Ross, J. I. (2003). A convict perspective on the classification of prisoners. Criminology & Public Policy, 2(2), 242–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. I. (2008). Special problems in corrections. Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. I., & Richards, S. C. (2002). Behind bars: Surviving prison. Indianapolis: Alpha Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. I., & Richards, S. C. (Eds.). (2003). Convict criminology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlosser, J. A. (2008). Issues in interviewing inmates navigating the methodological landmines of prison research. Qualitative Inquiry, 14(8), 1500–1525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. P. (2013). Reinforcing experiential learning in criminology: Definitions, rationales and missed opportunities concerning prison tours in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(1), 50–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, G. (1958). The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. M. (1994). Should prisoners have access to collegiate education? A policy issue. Educational Policy, 8(3), 315–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. M., & Tewksbury, R. (1995). From the inside out and outside. In: Team research in the correctional setting. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 11(2), 119–136.

  • Tewksbury, R., & Mustaine, E. E. (2011). How many authors does it take to write an article? An assessment of criminology and criminal justice research article author composition. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 27(1), 12–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trulson, C. R., Marquart, J. W., & Mullings, J. L. (2004). Breaking in: Gaining entry to prisons and other hard-to-access criminal justice organizations. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 15(2), 451–478.

  • Unnithan, P. (1986). Research in a correctional setting: Constraints and biases. Journal of Criminal Justice, 14(1), 401–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakai, S., et al. (2009). Conducting research in corrections: Challenges and solutions. Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 27(5), 743–752.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaldivar, M. (2013a). How, why, and about what do federal prisoners complain: And what we can do about it. Journal of Prisoners on Prison, 22(2), 104–122.

  • Zaldivar, P. (2013b). Pre-apprendi sentencing: Issues surrounding the retroactivity of an unconstitutional sentence. St. Thomas Law Review, 25, 392–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwerman, G., & Gardner, G. (1986). Obstacles to research in a state prison. Qualitative Sociology, 9(3), 293–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Legal Cases Cited

  • Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000).

  • Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004).

  • United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 229 (2005).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey Ian Ross.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ross, J.I., Zaldivar, M. & Tewksbury, R. Breaking Out of Prison and into Print? Rationales and Strategies to Assist Educated Convicts Conduct Scholarly Research and Writing Behind Bars. Crit Crim 23, 73–83 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-014-9248-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-014-9248-1

Keywords

Navigation