Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Implementing Coordinated Specialty Care in CMHC Youth and Young Adults with Severe Mental Illness: Preliminary Outcome Assessment

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 01 February 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

This study assessed impact of Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC), expanded to include both first episode psychosis (FEP) and severe mental health disorders (e.g., depression, bipolar disorder, trauma) in youths attending Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs). Eligible youth and young adults (ages 16–26 years, N = 201) were recruited from two CMHCs and assessed every 6 months. Paired sample t-tests were performed comparing pre- and post-treatment observations. Statistically significant decreases from pre to post were found in sad and anxious feelings and in days hospitalized for psychiatric emergency and increases were found in subjective health ratings and employment status. This preliminary assessment supports the effectiveness of expanded inclusion criteria for participation in the CSC model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5 (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, K. H., Dedrick, R. F., & Greenbaum, P. E. (2003). Factors associated with community adjustment of young adults with serious emotional disturbance: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11(2), 66–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bello, I., Lee, R., Malinovsky, I., Watkins, L., Nossel, I., Smith, T., et al. (2017). OnTrackNY: The development of a coordinated specialty care program for individuals experiencing early psychosis. Psychiatric Services, 68(4), 318–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamini, Y., & Yekutieli, D. (2001). The control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing under dependency. The Annals of Statistics, 29(4), 1165–1188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2019). Assessing the fidelity of evidence-based practices: History and current status of a standardized measurement methodology. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 2019, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breitenstein, S. M., Gross, D., Garvey, C. A., Hill, C., Fogg, L., & Resnick, B. (2010). Implementation fidelity in community-based interventions. Research in Nursing & Health, 33(2), 164–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, C., Patterson, M., Wood, S., Booth, A., Rick, J., & Balain, S. (2007). A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity. Implementation Science, 2(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-2-40.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. G., Barrera, M., & Martinez, C. R. (2004). The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions: Resolving tensions between fidelity and fit. Prevention Science, 5(1), 41–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, D. E., & Kuhl, E. A. (2014). DSM-5 cross-cutting symptom measures: A step towards the future of psychiatric care? World Psychiatry, 13(3), 314–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20154.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronholm, P. F., Forke, C. M., Wade, R., Bair-Merritt, M. H., Davis, M., et al. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 354–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, L. B., Goldman, H. H., Bennett, M. E., Wang, Y., McNamara, K. A., Menden, S. J., et al. (2015). Implementing coordinated specialty care for early psychosis: The RAISE connection program. Psychiatric Services, 66(7), 691–698. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebel, R. L. (1972). Essentials of educational measurement. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essock, S., & Addington, D. (2018). Coordinated specialty care for people with first episode psychosis: Assessing fidelity to the model. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/abcb/4950bcc91fcaf3666b1385408b5453750011.pdf.

  • Federici, S., Bracalenti, M., Meloni, F., & Luciano, J. V. (2017). World Health Organization disability assessment schedule 2.0: An international systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(23), 2347–2380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (2019). REPRINT OF: Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 774–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finklehor, D. L. (2018). Screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): Cautions and suggestions. Child Abuse and Neglect, 85, 174–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2013). Improving the adverse childhood experiences study scale. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(1), 70–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gearing, R. E., El-Bassel, N., Ghesquiere, A., Baldwin, S., Gillies, J., & Ngeow, E. (2011). Major ingredients of fidelity: A review and scientific guide to improving quality of intervention research implementation. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 79–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J. E., Srivastava, D., Womack, D., Brown, A., Schulz, B., Macakanja, A., et al. (2019). Treatment retention among patients participating in coordinated specialty care for first-episode psychosis: A mixed-methods analysis. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 46(3), 415–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinssen, R. K., Goldstein, A. B., & Azrin, S. T. (2014). Evidence-based treatments for first episode psychosis: Components of coordinated specialty care. White paper. Bethesda: National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed 11 January 2021.

  • Humensky, J. L., Essock, S. M., & Dixon, L. B. (2017). Characteristics associated with the pursuit of work and school among participants in a treatment program for first episode of psychosis. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 40(1), 108–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Safe Families. (2013). Findings from the Philadelphia Urban ACE Study. Public Health Management Corporation, Research and Evaluation Group Report. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2013/09/findings-from-the-philadelphia-urban-ace-survey.html.

  • Jones, P. B. (2013). Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(54), 5–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGorry, P. D., & Mei, C. (2018). Early intervention in youth mental health: Progress and future directions. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 21, 182–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moynihan, D. P., & Kroll, A. (2016). Performance management routines that work? An early assessment of the GPRA Modernization Act. Public Administration Review, 76(2), 314–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nossel, I., Wall, M. M., Scodes, J., Marino, L. A., Zilkha, S., Bello, I., et al. (2018). Results of a coordinated specialty care program for early psychosis and predictors of outcomes. Psychiatric Services, 69(8), 863–870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olfson, M., Druss, B. G., & Marcus, S. C. (2015). Trends in mental health care among children and adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(21), 2029–2038.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. The Lancet, 369(9569), 103–1313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, A. L., Hinger, C., Marshall-Lee, E. D., Miller-Roberts, T., & Phillips, K. (2020). Implementing coordinated specialty care for first episode psychosis: A review of barriers and solutions. Community Mental Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00644-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Settersten, R. A. (2012). The contemporary context of young adulthood in the USA: From demography to development, from private troubles to public issues. Early Adulthood in a Family Context, 2, 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1436-0_1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. J. (2009). Pathways to adulthood in changing societies: Variability and mechanisms in life course perspective. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 667–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Korff, M., Crane, P. K., Alonso, J., Vilagut, G., Angermeyer, M. C., Bruffaerts, R., et al. (2008). Modified WHODAS-II provides valid measure of global disability but filter items increased skewness. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 61(11), 1132–1143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wade, R., Cronholm, P. F., Fein, J. A., Forke, C. M., Davis, M. B., Harkins-Schwarz, M., et al. (2016). Household and community-level Adverse Childhood Experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population. Child Abuse & Neglect, 52, 135–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2000). World Health Organization disability assessment schedule: WHODAS II. Phase 2 field trials. Health Services Research.

Download references

Funding

These data were collected with assistance from a grant from the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, grant number SM061885.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua Ray Tanzer.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

There are no conflicts of interest to report.

Ethical Approval

Research did involve human participants, but not animal participants. Participants were briefed on study protocols and solicited for informed consent in compliance with the University of Rhode Island IRB.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The original online version of this article was revised: to include the funding information.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tanzer, J.R., Redding, C.A., Mikhalyuk, I. et al. Implementing Coordinated Specialty Care in CMHC Youth and Young Adults with Severe Mental Illness: Preliminary Outcome Assessment. Community Ment Health J 57, 1348–1359 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00763-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00763-9

Keywords

Navigation