Skip to main content
Log in

Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment Implementation in a Large State Sample

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Individuals with co-occurring illnesses are at risk for poor outcomes related to criminal justice, hospitalization, housing, and employment. High fidelity evidence-based models, including integrated dual disorder treatment (IDDT), are associated with significant outcome improvements. A descriptive analysis of secondary datasets including the full sample of IDDT fidelity reviews completed from 2006 to 2012 in one state was completed. Total IDDT fidelity significantly improved from baseline fidelity review (68) to second review (40) [t(38) = 35.00, p < .001], and from second review to third review (13) [t(12) = 22.60, p < .001], with adequate inner-rater reliability by the second review. Individual items that were lower across reviews included practice penetration and family interventions, and higher individual items included multi-disciplinary team, integrated treatment specialist, and time-unlimited services, and treatment measures are higher than organizational measures in baseline and subsequent reviews. In this large state-wide sample, IDDT took time to implement, and improved fidelity occurred from baseline to third review, and variance between components of the practice was significant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amodeo, M., Lundgren, L., Cohen, A., Rose, D., Chassler, D., Beltrame, C., & D’Ippolito, M. (2011). Barriers to implementing evidence-based practices in addiction treatment programs: Comparing staff reports on motivational interviewing, adolescent community reinforcement approach, assertive community treatment, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Evaluation and Program Planning, 34(4), 382–389.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amodeo, M., Lundgren, L., Fernanda Beltrame, C., Chassler, D., Cohen, A., & D’Ippolito, M. (2013). Facilitating factors in implementing four evidence-based practices: Reports from addiction treatment staff. Substance Use and Misuse, 48(8), 600–611.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G., Fitzsimmons, M., & Johnson, R. (2006). Treatment development for psychosis and co-occurring substance misuse: A descriptive review. Journal of Mental Health, 15(6), 619–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., Lewis, S. W., Moring, J., O’Brien, R., et al. (2001). Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing, cognitive behavior therapy, and family intervention for patients with comorbid schizophrenia and substance use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1706–1713.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blakely, T. J., & Dziadosz, G. M. (2007). Creating an agency integrated treatment program for co-occurring disorders. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 10(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, P. E., & Kroon, H. (2006). Integrated dual disorder treatment: Comparing facilitators and challenges of implementation for Ohio and the Netherlands. International Journal of Mental Health, 35(2), 70–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunette, M. F., Asher, D., Whitley, R., Lutz, W. J., Wieder, B. L., Jones, A. M., & McHugo, G. J. (2008). Implementation of integrated dual disorders treatment: A qualitative analysis of facilitators and barriers. Psychiatric Services, 59(9), 989–995.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT). (2007). Competencies for substance abuse treatment clinical supervisors. Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series 21-A. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4243. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, D. W. (2009). Implementation of integrated dual disorders treatment in eight California programs. America Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12, 330–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, D. W. (2011). Fidelity and outcomes in six integrated dual disorders treatment programs. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(1), 82–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cleary, M., Hunt, G., Matheson, S., Siegfried, N., & Walter, G. (2008). Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD001088.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K., O’Neill, S., Devitt, T., Baerentzen, B., Little, N., & Wilkniss, S. (2012). Consulting in action: A case study of six community support teams sustaining integrated dual disorder treatment. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 15(4), 313–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, M., Irving, C. B., Park, B., & Marshall, M. (2009). Intensive case management for severe mental illness (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD007906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Xie, H., Fox, M., Packard, J., & Helmsetter, B. (2006). Ten-year recovery outcomes for clients with co-occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32(3), 464–473.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, R. E., Mercer-McFadden, C., Mueser, K. T., McHugo, G. J., & Bond, G. R. (1998). Review of integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for patients with dual disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 589–608.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, R. E., O’Neal, E. L., & Wallach, M. A. (2008). A systematic review of psychosocial research on psychosocial interventions for people with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 34, 123–138.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blasé, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature (FMHI Publication #231). Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, The National Implementation Research Network.

  • Garner, B. R. (2009). Research on the diffusion of evidence-based treatments within substance abuse treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36(4), 376–399.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. I., Drake, R. E., Brunette, M. F., & Noordsy, D. L. (2007). Schizophrenia and co-occurring substance use disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(3), 402–408.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasin, D., & Kilcoyne, B. (2012). Comorbidity of psychiatric and substance use disorders in the United States: Current issues and findings from the NESARC. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 25, 165–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, G. E., Siegfried, N., Morley, K., Sitharthan, T., & Cleary, M. (2013). Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, 1–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • IBM Corporation. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2006). Improving the quality of health care for mental and substance-use conditions. Washington, DC: National Academic Press.

  • Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2015). Psychosocial interventions for mental and substance use disorders: A framework for establishing evidence-based standards. Washington, DC: The National Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isett, K. R., Burman, M. A., Coleman-Beattie, B., Hyde, P. S., Morrissey, J. P., Magnabosco, J., Goldman, H. H., et al. (2007). The state policy context of implementation issues for evidence-based practice in mental health. Psychiatric Services, 58(7), 197–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kruzynski, R., & Boyle, P. E. (2006). Implementation of the integrated dual disorder treatment model: Stage-wise strategies for service providers. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 2(3), 147–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, H. M., & Sitharthan, T. (2012). Exploration of the comorbidity of cannabis use disorders and mental health disorders among inpatients presenting to all hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 38(6), 567–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, H. M., Sitharthan, T., & Huang, Q. R. (2012). Exploration of the comorbidity of alcohol use disorders and mental health disorders among inpatients presenting to all hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. Substance Abuse, 33(2), 138–145.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Magnabosco, J. L. (2006). Innovations in mental health services implementation: A report on state-level data from the U.S. Evidence-Based Practices Project. Implementation Science, 1, 13.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mancini, A. D., Moser, L. L., Whitley, R., McHugo, G. J., Bond, G. R., Finnerty, M. T., & Burns, B. J. (2009). Assertive community treatment: Facilitators and barriers to implementation in routine mental health settings. Psychiatric Services, 60(2), 189–195.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, M. P., Lambert-Harris, C., Gotham, H. J., Claus, R. E., & Xie, H. (2014). Dual diagnosis capability in mental health and addiction treatment services: An assessment of programs across multiple state systems. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41, 205–214.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McGrew, J. H., Bond, G. R., Dietzen, L., & Salyers, M. (1994). Measuring the fidelity of implementation of a mental health program model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 670–678.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McHugo, G. J., Drake, R. E., Teague, G. B., & Xie, H. (1999). Fidelity to assertive community treatment and client outcomes in the New Hampshire dual disorders study. Psychiatric Services, 50, 818–824.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McHugo, G. J., Drake, R. E., Whitley, R., Bond, G. R., Campbell, K., Rapp, C. A., & Finnerty, M. T. (2007). Fidelity outcomes in the national implementing evidence-based practices project. Psychiatric Services, 58(10), 1279–1284.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH). (2007). Medical Services Administration Bulletin MSA 07–52. Lansing, MI: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH). (2010). Michigan PIHP/CMHSP provider qualifications per Medicaid services & HCPCS/CPT codes. Lansing, MI: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michigan Fidelity Assessment and Support Team (MiFAST). (2013). Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment fidelity scores. Lansing, MI: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. R., Sorensen, J. L., Selzer, J. A., & Brigham, G. S. (2006). Disseminating evidence-based practices in substance abuse treatment: A review with suggestions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 25–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moser, L. L., Deluca, N. L., Bond, G. R., & Rollins, A. L. (2004). Implementing evidence-based psychosocial practices: Lessons learned from statewide implementation. CNS Spectator, 9(12), 926–942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueser, K. T., Noordsy, D. L., Drake, R. E., & Fox, L. (2003). Integrated treatment for dual disorders: A guide to effective practice. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) and National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors (NASADAD). (1998). The new conceptual framework for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders. Washington, DC: NASMHPD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, T. A., & Fixsen, D. L. (2014). Implementation science: A brief overview and a look ahead. Journal of Psychology, 222(1), 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, A. E., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Jones, A. M., & Williams, J. R. (2013). Predicting the long-term sustainability of evidence-based practices in mental health care: An 8-year longitudinal study. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, pp. 1–10.

  • Rapp, C., Etzel-Wise, D., Marty, D., Coffman, M., Carlson, L., Asher, D., Holter, M., et al. (2010). Barriers to evidence-based practice implementation: Results of a qualitative study. Journal of Community Mental Health, 46, 112–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L. M., Hesse, M., & Lykke, J. (2011). The impact of substance use disorders on the course of schizophrenia—a 15-year follow-up study: Dual diagnosis over 15 years. Schizophrenia Research, 130(1–3), 228–233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L. I., & Test, M. A. (1980). Alternative to mental hospital treatment: I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 392–397.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2008). Evidence-based practices: Shaping mental health services toward recovery. Rockville, MD: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2010). Integrated treatment for co-occurring disorders evidence-based practice (EBT) kit. Rockville, MD: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2014). The NSDUH report: Substance use and mental health estimates from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Overview of findings. Rockville, MD: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2015). Integrated Treatment for Co-occurring Disorders KIT updated draft. Rockville, MD: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swain, K., Whitley, R., McHugo, G. J., & Drake, R. E. (2010). The sustainability of evidence-based practices in routine mental health agencies. Community Mental Health Journal, 46, 119–129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tyrer, P., & Weaver, T. (2004). Desperately seeking solutions: The search for appropriate treatment for comorbid substance misuse and psychosis. Psychiatric Bulletin, 28(1), 1–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, J. I., Stein, J. A., & Grella, C. E. (2007). Role of social support and self-efficacy in treatment outcomes among clients with co-occurring disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89, 2–3, 267–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wieder, B. L., & Kruzynski, R. (2007). The salience of staffing in IDDT implementation: One agency’s experience. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 10(2), 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woltman, E. M., & Whitney, R. (2007). The role of staffing stability in the implementation of integrated dual disorders treatment: An exploratory study. Journal of Mental Health, 16(6), 757–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Harrison.

Ethics declarations

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Human Subjects Institutional Research Board (HSIRB) of Western Michigan University (Approval 13-02-53 Exempt Approval) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Harrison, J., Curtis, A., Cousins, L. et al. Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment Implementation in a Large State Sample. Community Ment Health J 53, 358–366 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-016-0019-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-016-0019-1

Keywords

Navigation