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Prevalence and Correlates of Criminal Victimization Among New Admissions to Outpatient Mental Health Services in Hawaii

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Abstract

Adults with serious mental illness (SMI) experience criminal victimization at rates higher than the general population whether they reside in the community or correctional settings. This study examines the past-six month prevalence and correlates of criminal victimization among a large community sample (N = 2,209) of consumers with SMI newly admitted to outpatient mental health services during 2005 through 2008. A cross-sectional design was used with self-report and clinical data collected from administrative records. Victimization was determined by responses to direct questions about experiences in the previous 6 months with respect to victimization of a non-violent and/or violent crime. Socio-demographic, clinical and criminal correlates of victimization were abstracted from a quality of life survey and clinical assessment interview conducted at admission. Overall, 25.4 % of consumers reported being a victim of any crime (violent or non-violent) in the past 6 months, with 20.3 % reporting non-violent and 12.3 % violent victimization. The risk of victimization was elevated for those who were female, White, not taking atypical psychotropic medication, not feeling safe in their living arrangement, and were arrested or homeless in the six-months prior to engaging in mental health outpatient treatment. Policy and practice implications of these findings are discussed.

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Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by the Mental Health Services Research, Evaluation, and Training Program, University of Hawai`i, Manoa, HI, and by grant MH074468 from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). We are grateful for the support and collaboration of the Hawaii Department of Health, Adult Mental Health Division. Dr. Crisanti had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Annette S. Crisanti

  2. Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI, USA

    B. Christopher Frueh & Olga Archambeau

  3. The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, USA

    B. Christopher Frueh

  4. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA

    John J. Steffen

  5. Hawaii Department of Health, Honolulu, HI, USA

    John J. Steffen

  6. Center for Behavioral Health Services and Criminal Justice Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

    Nancy Wolff

  7. Center for Rural and Community Behavioral Health, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, 2301 Yale Blvd. S.E. Suite F-1, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA

    Annette S. Crisanti

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  1. Annette S. Crisanti
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  2. B. Christopher Frueh
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  3. Olga Archambeau
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  4. John J. Steffen
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  5. Nancy Wolff
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Correspondence to Annette S. Crisanti.

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Crisanti, A.S., Frueh, B.C., Archambeau, O. et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Criminal Victimization Among New Admissions to Outpatient Mental Health Services in Hawaii. Community Ment Health J 50, 296–304 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-013-9688-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-013-9688-1

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