Abstract
Fagus crenata Blume is widely distributed throughout Japanese cool-temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests, but there are two divergent groups of populations in areas with contrasting winter climates separated by Japan’s Central Mountain Range. To facilitate investigations of adaptive genetic differentiation of the species using potentially functional genes, we have collected Expressed Sequence Tags and developed Simple Sequence Repeat markers using a cDNA library constructed from cambium and surrounding tissues. In total, 270 primer pairs were designed, and 87 of the corresponding loci showed polymorphism in 16 individuals, with 2–21 alleles per locus and expected heterozygosities ranging from 0.06 to 0.97. EST-SSR markers developed in the present study will be useful for genomic analyses of F. crenata populations.
References
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Chang S, Puryear J, Cairney J (1993) A simple and efficient method for isolating RNA from pine trees. Plant Mol Biol Rep 11:113–116. doi:10.1007/BF02670468
Fujii N, Tomaru N, Okuyama K, Koike T, Mikami T, Ueda K (2002) Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Fagus crenata (Fagaceae) in Japan. Plant Syst Evol 232:21–33. doi:10.1007/s006060200024
Fukuoka H, Nunome T, Minamiyama Y, Kono I, Namiki N, Kojima A (2005) Read2Marker: a data processing tool for microsatellite marker development from a large data set. Biotechniques 39:472–474. doi:10.2144/000112025
Goudet J (1995) FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J Hered 86:485–486
Homma K (2003) Controlling factors of the geographic difference in Siebold’s beech (Fagus crenata Blume) forest vegetation between the Pacific Ocean side and the Sea of Japan side region (In Japanese with English Abstract). Jpn J Hist Bot 11:45–52
Horikawa Y (1972) Atlas of the Japanese flora an introduction to plant sociology of East Asia. Gakken, Tokyo
Kondo H, Tahira Y, Hayashi H, Oshima K, Hayashi K (2000) Microsatellite genotyping of post-PCR fluorescently labeled markers. Biotechniques 29:868–872
Nielsen R (2005) Molecular signatures of natural selection. Annu Rev Genet 39:197–218. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.39.073003.112420
Tsumura Y, Kado T, Takahashi T, Tani N, Ujino-Ihara T, Iwata H (2007) Genome scan to detect genetic structure and adaptive genes of natural populations of Cryptomeria japonica. Genetics 176:2393–2403. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.072652
Ueno S, Taguchi Y, Tsumura Y (2008) Microsatellite markers derived from Quercus mongolica var. crispula (Fagaceae) inner bark expressed sequence tags. Genes Genet Syst 83:179–187. doi:10.1266/ggs.83.179
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Ms. Koshiba and Mr. Komatsu for laboratory work. This research was supported by KAKENHI (20380089) and a grant for Research on Genetic Guidelines for Restoration Programs using Genetic Diversity Information from the Ministry of Environment, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ueno, S., Taguchi, Y., Tomaru, N. et al. Development of EST-SSR markers from an inner bark cDNA library of Fagus crenata (Fagaceae) . Conserv Genet 10, 1477 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9764-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9764-1